The Safe Cities Index is an initiative sponsored by Economist magazine, which uses four categories to determine the perceived safety of a given city. The categories are:

1. Digital security that measures the likelihood of being the victim of privacy breaches or identity theft on the Internet. The availability of the technology and its level are also measured.
2. Health security which measures the ease of access to care for residents, as well as its quality. Air and water quality are also taken into account, as well as life expectancy.
3. Infrastructure security, which measures the resilience and security of urban infrastructure, in particular against potential disasters. The frequency of accidents is measured with the standards to which the infrastructure is held.
4. Personal security measures the incidence of violence and minor crimes, drug use, theft and violence. The way residents generally feel safe in their city is also taken into account.

Data comes from cities on quality of life, as well as data from the World Health Organization (WHO), Kaspersky Lab and other sources. The higher the score per 100, the more secure the city’s ranking. Below is an overview of the main Asian cities in this ranking.

10. Mumbai, India (61.84 / 100)

Mumbai is the most populous city in India, with a metropolitan population of over X million. His scores were 20 in digital security, 54.61 in health security, 55.74 in infrastructure security and 59.12 in personal security. Part of Mumbai’s reputation for lack of security has been attributed to a massive network of clandestine organized crime. Drug trafficking was also cited, as was money laundering. Residential theft is also a concern in Mumbai.

9. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (61.23 / 100)

Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia and the most populated with an urban population of more than four million inhabitants. Riyadh ranked 60.86 in digital security, 66.13 in health security, 56.88 in infrastructure security and 61.04 in personal security. Although the crime rate in Saudi Arabia has historically been considered low, it has been noted that the crime rate appears to be increasing considerably. Petty crime is particularly cited as a concern, as is the risk of terrorism. However, the overall murder rate remains low.

8. Bangkok, Thailand (60.05 / 100)

Bangkok, the capital of Thailand with a population of nearly X million people in its metropolitan area, is ranked 15th on this list. His scores were 8 in digital security, 44.44 in health security, 66.64 in infrastructure security, 68.33 in personal security. Drug abuse, organized gangs and corruption have all been cited as possible causes of crime in Bangkok. In recent years, the homicide of tourists and expatriates in Thailand has hit the headlines, spreading Bangkok’s reputation as a dangerous city to visit.

7. Tehran, Iran (56.49 / 100)

Tehran is the largest city and the capital of Iran, with a population of 9 million in the city and 16 million in the greater metropolitan area. Tehran registered 39.88 in digital security, 62.96 in health security, 63.95 in infrastructure security and 59.18 in personal security. Drug trafficking and sales, smuggling of alcohol, smuggling of petroleum, tax evasion, kidnapping, theft, fraud, money laundering and even murder occur in Tehran. Although crime rates in Tehran have been statistically low on average, the rates appear to be increasing.

6. Manila, Philippines (54.86 / 100)

Manila is the capital of the Philippines. It also has the designation of being the most densely populated city in the whole world. In the Safe Cities index, Manila recorded 36.61 in digital security, 60.12 in health security, 52.89 in infrastructure security and 69.85 in personal security. Crimes committed in Manila include robbery, kidnapping, lending and murder. Violent crimes are not unknown in the city.

5. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (54.33 / 100)

Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city in Vietnam with a population of over eight million. It was previously known as Saigon. Ho Chi Minh City obtained 39.78 in digital security, 61.29 in health security, 65.73 in infrastructure security and 50.53 in personal security. Like many of the entries on this list, petty crime and pickpocketing are of most concern in Ho Chi Minh City, with violent crimes such as murder remaining relatively rare.

4. Jakarta, Indonesia (53.39 / 100)

Jakarta is the largest city in Indonesia with a population of almost ten million. His scores were 36.60 in digital security, 53.11 in health security, 63.32
in infrastructure security, and 59.24 in personal security. Although minor crimes are the most common type of criminal activity in Jakarta, the most violent crimes are not yet rare. A high rate of organized crime has also been cited in Jakarta. Internet fraud is also believed to be on the rise, which could explain the low ranking of digital security. Block M in southern Jakarta has been proposed as a hotbed of crime in Indonesia, as well as in the port of Ancol north of Jakarta.

3. Dhaka, Bangladesh (47.37 / 100)

Dhaka is both the capital and the largest city in Bangladesh. Almost 14 million people live there. Her scores were 38.33 in digital security, 45.59 in health security, 38.42 in infrastructure security and 67.15 in personal security. All of these factors resulted in a low score of 47.37 out of 100, which places Dhaka third on the list of Asia’s most dangerous cities. Due to the geographic location of Bangladesh, the country is often used as a drug trafficking route.

2. Yangon, Myanmar (46.47 / 100)

Yangon is the capital of Myanmar, or Burma. His score can be divided by 39.07 in digital security, 45.79 in health security, 48.58 in infrastructure security and 52.43 in personal security. By these measures, Yangon is the second most dangerous city in all of Asia. Although problems such as drug trafficking are evident in Myanmar, it is important to note that the inclusion of Yangon on this list is relatively recent. The biggest drop in rankings in Yangon has been the fall in digital security.

1. Karachi, Pakistan (38.77 / 100)

Karachi, Pakistan, ranks at the bottom of the Safe Cities index, making it the most dangerous city in Asia. It recorded 43.22 in digital security, 39.92 in health security, 40.11 in infrastructure security and 31.85 in personal security. The low ranking in terms of personal security is particularly impressive for this city which has more than X million inhabitants in its surroundings. Many people in Karachi report feeling safe when walking alone, even in broad daylight. Cases of violent crime remain high and things like car hijackings are not uncommon. To make matters worse, corruption and corruption are also rampant in the city, a situation that only seems to be getting worse.

The most dangerous cities in Asia

A minor planet is a celestial object which revolves around the sun but is neither a planet nor a comet. The first minor planet was discovered in 1801. It was called Ceres and was also called a dwarf planet.

The term “minor planets” has its roots in the 1800s. The term asteroids , minor planets, and planetoids have been used interchangeably throughout history. However, the situation became more confused when the Committee for the International Astronomical Union (UAI) reclassified comets and minor planets into two new categories: small bodies in the solar system and dwarf planets. It was around this time that IAU also established a new definition of what a planet is, ultimately reclassifying Pluto as a dwarf planet.

How are small planets identified?

The ability of the minor planet to assume an approximately spherical shape is known as hydrostatic balance . The spherical shape is what distinguishes dwarf planets from smaller bodies in the solar system that have a more irregular shape. The terminologies can become even more confusing, as the IAU still recognizes the use of the name of minor planets.

The history of minor planets

Minor planets are a popular occurrence in the solar system. There are more than 400,000 registered minor planets and thousands more found every month. About 15,000 of the registered minor planets have been given official names while the rest are simply numbered. Astronomers have created symbols for the first asteroids discovered. Astronomers created symbols for 14 asteroids, some of which were very complex, such as the Symbol of Victoria . The symbol of Victoria looks like a plant that has three leaves growing out of an off-center star.

Some asteroids, such as Ceres, were named after characters from Roman and Greek mythologies. After the discovery of Pallas and Ceres, astronomers assumed that these two asteroids were two planets. Soon, astronomers ran out of mythological names and began naming asteroids after relatives of discoverers, famous people, and television figures. Most of these names were female, attributed to an anonymous tradition. As asteroids continued to increase in number, astronomers began to name them after their pets. Following the designation of a minor planet as 2309, Mr. Spock, the use of pet names was prohibited. However,

Categories of minor planets

Minor planets fall into different categories, including transneptunian objects, asteroids and centaurs. There are different types of asteroids. However, most of the asteroids are found in the asteroid belt, which is the region in the space between Jupiter and Mars. While transneptunian objects are celestial bodies that can be found in orbit beyond Neptune, centaurs are celestial bodies with unstable orbits located between Neptune and Jupiter. The categories mentioned often overlap, making the classification of these celestial bodies an arduous task. Ceres is an example: it is classified as a minor planet, a dwarf planet and also an asteroid.

Physical properties of minor planets

Little or almost nothing is known about most of the minor planets numbered and classified as asteroids. Aside from a few orbital elements and physical parameters, some of the physical characteristics of small planets are often only approximations. The physical data are determined using certain standard assumptions. For example, in addition to knowing the true densities of a few asteroids, mainly through in-depth surveys, most astronomers use enlightened riddles to determine the physical characteristics of small planets.

For most places in Europe, winter extends from December to February. Temperatures are known to reach a minimum of around -41 to -50 degrees Fahrenheit. The season can be considered dark by a few hours of sunshine in some countries and the days are considered shorter than the nights. There are some cities that benefit from considerable sunshine, even if it is winter. There is a lot to see and do in Europe, even in winter, including Christmas markets in several cities. The figures mentioned are based on the average number of hours of sunshine that each city received in January. 2018.

The sunniest cities in Europe

Nice, France

Nice is a city in the south of France. The city had an average sunshine of 158. The climate in Nice is a warm, summer Mediterranean climate which makes winters mild. The minimum average temperature is around 41 ° F. Nice attracted the attention of European upper-middle-class families who, in the 12th century, used to spend their winters there because of the pleasant climate. The city would be a great destination for people who plan to visit Europe during the winter, and they would prefer to get some sun.

Barcelona, ​​Spain

Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia, Spain. Barcelona experiences a humid subtropical climate and the climate is pleasant all year round. Snow is scarce in the city due to the city’s proximity to the warm sea and the lowest average temperatures are between 59 ° F and 48 ° F. Barcelona is one of the most prosperous cities in the world and is an important tourist center in Europe. Barcelona is one of the ten most visited cities in Europe in winter.

Athens, Greece

Athens is the capital of Greece and is known for its sunny weather. The city covers an area of ​​15.04 square miles and is one of the oldest cities in the world. Athens has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers, and it rains less than in other parts of Greece. The lowest average temperature recorded is 20.3 ° F. Athens is a charming city with many ancient Greek buildings which constitute a tourist attraction. Athens is one of the most popular destinations in Greece. The Greek necropolis is one of the biggest attractions in the city.

Other cities that reached the top 10

Turin, Italy, Bucharest, Romania, Lille, France, Vienna, Austria, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Paris, France and Dublin constitute the eight remaining cities which still benefit from considerable hours of sunshine in winter. All cities received at least an average of 60 hours of sunshine in winter. January is considered the coldest month in most European cities. Despite the weather, winter can be a great time to visit Europe for budget travelers, as it is considered to be the slow period in the tourism sector. Cities would make wonderful holiday destinations if you like a little sun and would still like to experience winter in Europe.

10 of the sunniest cities in Europe in winter

The tropical islands offer perfect relaxing gateways that allow you to recharge your batteries in a magnificent setting with a colorful sunset, sandy beaches and palm trees. Many amazing tropical destinations are scattered throughout the main Caribbean and oceanic islands. Here is a list of tropical destinations that offer adventure possibilities without necessarily breaking the bank.

10. Cuba

The magnificent tropical landscape of Cuba.

Located between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean. The most popular cities for tourists to Cuba are Havana, Baracoa, Trinidad, Varadero and Santiago de Cuba. Other destinations include Cayo Largo, Jardines del Rey and Varadero Beach. Tourists visiting the country must have a tourist visa card, which is generally valid for 30 days. The Canadian tourist visa, valid for 90 days, can be extended for another 90. Once in Cuba, tourists can access multiple destinations using public buses which charge a flat rate of 0.40 CUP (US $ 0.015). Other means of transportation within the country include taxis, planes and trains.

9. Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is a great option for those on the American continent in particular.

Puerto Rico is located in the Caribbean Sea on the Mona Passage, a key shipping route for Panama. The island has several tourist destinations, including the island of Caja de Muertos, the island of Mona, the national historic site of San Juan and the national forest of Guanica. American citizens do not need a visa to enter Puerto Rico because it is an American territory. However, tourists arriving from outside the United States must meet entry requirements such as a tourist visa. Several airlines offer direct flights between the island and the United States. You can get around by taxi using the Taxi Taxi program with fixed rates depending on the distance. You can also rent a car for as little as $ 25 per day.

8. Honduras

Kayaking is an affordable activity in Honduras.

Honduras is the second largest country in Central America. The country still has colonial villages, ancient Mayan ruins, natural parks and the Pacific and Caribbean coasts characterized by beautiful beaches and coral reefs. Better amenities for tourists can be found in major cities, including San Pedro Sula, Tela and Utila. There are good hotels, even in small towns, at a slightly higher cost, although Honduras is not an expensive country to visit. Tourists from the European Union, Japan, Norway, Malaysia and some other western countries will not need a visa. Citizens of non-Central American countries are required to pay a 3 when entering by land. San Pedro Sula has major airports serving, among others, direct flights from Atlanta, Miami and New York. Tourists visiting Honduras through Guatemala or El Salvador can use cars. Tourists can tour the country by train, car, boat, bus and car. The country has several restaurants called Platos tipicos which offer meals at affordable prices.

7. Panama

Not just beaches: Panama also offers an urban adventure in its capital.

Panama has coasts on both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean. The country offers a wide range of experiences to the eager tourist. Visitors can enjoy two oceans, mountains and forests, as well as a slice of urban life in Panama City. Panama is a relatively inexpensive country to visit. However, food is relatively expensive compared to the United States and the cost depends on local production or export. Getting around Panama by road can be tiring with heavy traffic between 8 and 9 am, as well as 3 and 7 pm. Citizens of countries that have treaties with Panama do not need a visa to enter the country, while citizens of other countries are granted visas valid for 30-90 days with possibility of extension. Visa requirements include a return ticket to Panama, a copy of the bank statement, proof of accommodation and a yellow fever vaccination for tourists from South America and Africa.

6. Sri Lanka

Beautiful Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka is an island country in the Indian Ocean. Among the most popular tourist destinations in the country are Adam’s Peak, Yala National Park, Beruwela, Unawatuna and Marissa, among others. Visitors to Sri Lanka who have tattoos of religious significance should be aware that they may be deported. They are advised to cover them all the time if they still want to go despite the warning. Sri Lanka is also a smoke-free country and smoking in public places can lead to prosecution. Likewise, posing improperly next to Buddha for a photo is prohibited and may lead to prosecution. Citizens of all countries, except Singapore and the Maldives, must apply for a tourist visa before entering the country. The Electronic travel authorization (visa) is valid for 90 days. The most common form of transportation in the country is three-wheelers. You can also rent a car, a motorbike or tour operators. Public buses are also available for those on a budget.

5. Nicaragua

Nicaragua architecture.

Nicaragua is located in Central America. It has a coastline on both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean. It is also the largest country in Central America and is home to the largest amount of fresh water in the region. Nicaragua’s climate is characterized by warm lowlands and cool highlands. The country offers wealth and beauty to tourists with a growing ecotourism industry, beautiful beaches, colonial cities and a lively nightlife. Tourists visiting the country are expected to obtain a $ 10 tourist card, valid for 30-90 days. A departure tax of $ 32 is also included in the airline ticket. Tourists who visit by plane arrive at the Managua Airport while those who use cars can enter the country through Costa Rica. Once in the country, you can commute using commuter airlines, buses, taxis and coaches.

4. Tulum, Mexico

A beach in Tulum, Mexico.

Although Mexico in itself is not a budget destination, some regions of the country are. Tulum is located on the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. It was the site of the Mayan port while the tropical beaches of the ruins are the main tourist attraction. The site is overcrowded during the day with several groups of tourists. To avoid the crowds, it is advisable to plan an overnight stay. Tulum has three sections: the city center, the hotel area and the ruins. Tulum is accessible from Cancun International Airport with the journey from the airport taking hours 1 and 30 minutes in hours 2 depending on the means of transport. By bus, you are expected to pay around $ 17 while hiring a car is reasonable and the quickest way to get there. Once in the ruins, we

3. Thailand

The incredible sites of Thailand.

The kingdom of Thailand is located in Southeast Asia. The country is popular for its tropical climate, good food, culture, beautiful beaches and majestic mountains. It is a major tourist destination that attracts tourists from all over the world. Thai culture is strongly influenced by Buddhism. Visitors from many European and American countries do not need a visa to enter the country. However, those who stay in the country have to pay a fine of 500 baht per day. Most flights arriving in the country land at the international airports of Bangkok and Phuket, which are efficiently served by intercontinental flights. Domestic flights connect the country’s main destination to Bangkok and Phuket. Large buses, taxis,

2. Indonesia

Hindu architecture in Indonesia.

Indonesia has over 18,000 islets of which 6,000 are inhabited with a total population of 240 million people. The country is home to the second largest rainforest in the world. Indonesia has a complex bureaucracy when it comes to visiting the country. Western travelers can obtain visas on arrival for only $ 35 at common ports of entry. However, visa waiver and pre-arrival visa can also be issued to travelers. Most international flights land in Tangerang, near Jakarta, Denpasar and Surabaya. Some cities also have air links with Singapore and Malaysia. Among the country’s tourist attractions are 160 active volcanoes, attractive beaches, World Heritage sites and beautiful islands. Some of the activities you can do in the country include scuba diving, spa treatments and surfing. Food in Indonesia is from a wide variety of regional cuisine found across the country’s various islands.

1. Philippines

A beautiful beach in the Philippines.

The Philippines has over 7,000 islands and is located between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea. The country is characterized by several beaches which form one of the longest coasts in the world. It may take several years to spend a day on each island. Among the country’s main attractions are UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the Banaue Rice Terrace, historic sites, beaches and coral reefs, among other attractions. Citizens of SEAN countries can enter the Philippines visa-free for days up to 30, while holders of a British overseas passport can enter the country for free for seven days. Tourists who intend to going beyond authorized visa or passport days may request an extension from the Immigration Office. The extension can be granted for a maximum of six months per hour. Tourists can tour the country in several ways, including domestic planes, train, car, taxi and boat.

Humans have been building bridges since ancient times. Bridges are used to cross waterways and valleys to shorten distances and reduce travel time. This article looks at some of the longest bridges in the world, the majority of which are in China.

The 10 longest bridges in the world

1. Great Danyang-Kunshan Bridge, China (164,800 meters)

The Great Danyang-Kunshan Bridge, on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line in China, is the longest bridge in the world. It covers a total distance of 164,800 meters, or around 102.4 miles. Ten thousand contractors took four years to complete the construction of the Danyang-Kunshan, which was completed in 2010. The railway started operating in 2011. The same year, this bridge was included in the Guinness Book of World Records.

2. Changhua-Koahsiung Viaduct, Taiwan (157,317 meters)

The Changhua-Koahsiung viaduct is the second largest bridge in the world, covering 157,317 meters. The bridge includes part of Taiwan’s high-speed rail network that runs along the west coast of the island. It opened its doors in January to 2007. By December, 2012 had already transported more than X million passengers.

3. Grand Bridge in Tianjin, China (113,700 meters)

The Tianjin Great Bridge is a long distance of 70.6 located in China. It is used as part of the country’s rail system and crosses a viaduct. It once held the Guinness record for the second longest bridge in the world.

4. Cangde Grand Bridge, China (115,900 meters)

Like the Great Danyang-Kunshan Bridge, the Great Cangde Bridge is also part of the high-speed line between Beijing and Shanghai. The bridge runs for a total of 115,900 meters, or 105 km. It was built with great strength to resist earthquake pressure.

5. Weinan Weihe Grand Bridge, China (79,732 meters)

The Weinan Weihe Grand is part of the Zhengzhou – Xi’an high-speed railway. At 79,732 meters, it is the fifth longest bridge in the world. When construction of the bridge was completed in 2008, it held the title of the largest in the world. However, as new and longer bridges have emerged, the Weinan Weihe Grand Bridge has slipped to occupy the position of the fifth longest bridge in the world.

6. Bang Na Expressway, Thailand (54,000 meters)

The Bang Na expressway in Thailand is the sixth longest bridge in the world, with a total length of 54,000 meters. Before 2010, it was the longest bridge in the world. The bridge does not cross a body of water but is rather an elevated part of the national road. At one point, the highway crosses a river. However, for the most part, it is an overpass built over land.

7. Great Bridge in Beijing, China (48,153 meters)

The Beijing Grand Bridge is another listing on this list that is part of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. It reaches 48,163 meters. The Beijing Grand Bridge has been open to high-speed trains since 2011.

8. Lake Pontchartrain Causeway, United States (38.442 Meters)

The Pontchartrain Lake causeway (or simply the causeway) was opened in 1956 in the northern direction of New Orleans, Louisiana. Today, it remains one of the largest bridges in the world. However, it remains the longest bridge in the United States. The bridge crosses Pontchartrain Lake from the suburbs of New Orleans. Before the pavement opened, transportation was only available by ferry.

9. Line 1, Wuhan metro bridge, China (37,788 meters)

The Wuhan Metro Bridge is the whole of Line 1 of the Wuhan City Metro System in central China. It is a total of 37,788 meters long. Constructed was completed in 2004.

10. Mancha Swamp Bridge, United States (36,710 Meters)

The second longest bridge in the United States is also located in Louisiana. The Manchac Marsh Bridge cost taxpayers millions of dollars per million dollars. It opened in 7 and comprises 1979% of the section of Interstate 33 which crosses the state. The bridge is constructed of concrete.

Changing Bridges

Around the world, bridges are an essential type of construction. Humans cannot live without them, and these structures have connected lands and people for thousands of years. With the amazing architectural feats that people have accomplished over time, it will be interesting to see how this list evolves as the bridges lengthen and become even more amazing.

The longest 20 bridges in the world

The term Islamic economics is used to refer to Islamic business jurisprudence. It is an economic ideology based mainly on the teachings of Islam and lies between the system of Marxism and that of capitalism. Islamic law, sharia, stipulates what is encouraged, prohibited or desired in economic activity. Many researchers have proposed different definitions for the term, but no single definition has been accepted universally. In this article, we discuss the applications and evolution of the Islamic economy.

History and principles of Islamic economics

The branch of Islamic economics emanated from a number of traditional Islamic concepts. One of the key concepts included Zakat, which referred to the taxation of certain goods by charities. The tax revenue is allocated to eight expenses expressly mentioned in the Koran. Other concepts include Taa’won (mutual competition) and the doctrine of fairness in all transactions. Qamar (gambling), Riba (interest) and Gharar (high degree of uncertainty) are strongly discouraged in Islam. The economy of Islam is as old as the religion of Islam but was officially recognized in the 20 ^thCentury. The Sunni branch of Islam sees no need to study the economy because its predecessors, including the Prophet Muhammad, apparently never interested it. However, Shia Muslims believed that it was important to incorporate the subject into their religion. Certain Shiite thinkers have brought in their books very important answers to contemporary economic problems. They include Mahmud Taleqani (author of Our Economy ), Abolhassan Banisadir (author of The Economy of Divine Harmony ), and Habibullah Perman. These authors have portrayed Islam as a religion that values ​​social justice and the equitable distribution of resources.

Relevant applications

The field of Islamic economics is widely used today by members of the Muslim community to make financial decisions. For example, Sharia-compliant banks charge no interest on loans or money deposited into their accounts. The Koran declares that all property belongs to God and that God entrusts to it only the care of the property. According to scholars of Islam, property can be divided into three forms, namely being either private property, public property or state property. He also campaigns for market regulation to protect consumers and solve health problems. Some countries, such as Pakistan, which use sharia law to govern have attempted to have a controlled market economy. Islamic banking institutions were seen as the only viable and workable application of the Islamic economy. These banks charge no interest on loans and deposits. According to Islam, interest is Haram (unauthorized).

Evolution over time

This field has evolved over time to become a means of financial decision-making in the daily life of members of the Muslim community. It has also become one of the most sought after academic fields. As in 2008, there were over a thousand unique titles on the subject and over 200 had obtained a doctorate in philosophy of Islamic economics. The people of Moe are very interested in learning about it.

Praise and criticism

Economists have argued that most concepts of Islamic economics are impractical, and many have even argued that they are motivated by religious fanaticism rather than trying to solve existing problems. Others have criticized the idea of ​​market controls, arguing that it is more effective to let market forces dictate the market trend and protect consumers. Supporters of the idea, meanwhile, argued that it had led to a more equitable society that protects the less fortunate. However, the principles of the economic model are totally impractical and are only wishful thinking.

Throughout history, palaces have been built for royal families, heads of state and others in positions of power. Most of the world’s remarkable buildings are located in Asia and Europe and were once occupied by powerful emperors and kings. Today, very few of these symbols of power are still occupied by the royal families who once owned them. Most have been converted into museums and serve as major tourist attractions. Here are ten beautiful palaces from around the world.

10. Potala Palace

The Potala Palace in Tibet.

The Potala Palace in the Lhasa Valley, Tibet, was built in 1645 during the reign of the Fifth Dalai Lama. It has its source in a palace erected by Songtsän Gampo in the seventh century. The White Palace (Potrang Karpo) was built in 1648, while the Red Palace (Potrang Marpo) was built between 1690 and 1694. The palace was occupied by the Dalai Lama until the 14 ^th The Dalai Lama was expelled from Tibet. The palace measures 1315 from west to east from 1148 from north to south. It rises 384 ft at the top of the red hill and 1,000 ft from the bottom of the valley.

9. Alhambra

Alhambra Palace, Spain.

The Alhambra Palace is located in Granada, Spain, and was originally built in AD 889. It was left in ruins until the 12th century when the Moorish emir Mohammed ben Al-Ahmar rebuilt it. In 13 Yusuf I, the Sultan of Granada rebuilt it and transformed it into a palace. It is a testimony to Muslim craftsmanship because it is partly a fortress and it is also a palace surrounded by a beautiful garden. At first it was whitewashed, but centuries of cooking with sunlight makes it look reddish. It is located on a hill which makes it visible from various parts of the city and is currently one of the main tourist attractions of Spain.

8. Grand Palais Bangkok

The Grand Palace in Bangkok, Thailand.

The Grand Palace is located in Bangkok’s Old City, on the banks of the Chao Phraya River. It is a spectacular but sacred site, construction of which began in 1782 by King Rama I. The palace is protected by a 6,233 ft long wall and includes the royal residence and the temple of the Emerald Buddha. It served as the nerve center of the Kingdom, housing the government and the royal court. Today it is still considered a sacred place and is used for various royal rituals and official state functions. The Borom Philam manor, built at the beginning of the 20 ^thcentury, by King Rama V, imitates the Western style of construction to accommodate future leaders. There are strict guidelines for those who visit the palace, including the dress code which states that short pants, sleeveless shirts and any form of shoes are not allowed in the temple.

7. Schönbrunn Palace

Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, Austria.

Schönbrunn Palace is one of the main tourist attractions in Austria. It was built between 1696 and 1712 by the emperor Léopold Ier before being transformed into summer palace by Marie-Thérèse. It contains 1,441 rooms and has been compared to the grandeur of Versailles. It is home to several other attractions, including the world’s oldest zoo, the private carved garden, a labyrinth and the Gloriette. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996 and is managed by the Schloss Schönbrunn Kultur- und Betriebsgesellschaft mbH (Ltd).

6. Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace in London, England.

The Buckingham Palace in Westminster, London serves as the residence and administrative center of the monarch of the United Kingdom. The original building was built in 1703 for the Duke of Buckingham before King George III bought it for Queen Charlotte in 1761. It was renovated and other wings were built in the 12th century before Queen Victoria moved there at 19. Today it is a symbol of British unity, in particular the royal balcony on the eastern front, where the royal family gathers to welcome the crowds. It is visited by thousands of tourists each year – it is open to the public in summer and access is limited in December, January and Easter.

5. Peterhof Palace

Peterhof Palace, Russia.

The Peterhof Palace in Saint Petersburg, Russia, consists of a series of palaces and beautiful gardens. For these reasons, it is sometimes called the “Russian Versailles”. The three most attractive features of the series are the Grand Cascade and Samson fountain, the lower gardens and the grand palace. The grand palace was built by Pierre the Great in the early 18 ^th century. The interiors were rebuilt after World War II and represent a combination of modern designs during the reign of Catherine the Great. Tourists visiting the palace are greeted by an ornate ceremonial staircase and a multitude of golden statues.

4. Neuschwanstein Castle

Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria.

Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria, Germany, was built by Ludwig II of Bavaria in tribute to Richard Wagner and was to be the palace of the king. Ludwig admired Wagner, and several rooms in the castle were inspired by Wagner’s character. The interiors of the third and fourth floors are designed from Wagner’s operas. Unlike the old castles, Neuschwanstein Castle was at the cutting edge of technology, equipped with automatic flush toilets, air conditioning systems and running water. It has a beautiful garden surrounded by an enclosed courtyard and an artificial cave. It is the most visited castle in Germany with more than X million tourists a year.

3. Himeji Palace

Himeji Palace, or Himeji Castle, Japan.

Himeji Palace represents classic Japanese architecture. It is located on a hill and was built in the 12th century. Since its initial construction, it has undergone major renovations with minor restorations also carried out in 14. Tourists enter the castle through the Otemon gate, bordered by cherry trees suitable for taking photos. At the heart of the palace is a six-story wooden building with a winged roof that serves as a landmark for the castle. Visitors visit the floors using a series of steep stairs, each floor becoming smaller as you go up. The top floor houses a sanctuary and presents a 2015 ⁰ view of the city.

2. Palace of Versailles

Himeji Palace, or Himeji Castle, Japan.

Himeji Palace represents classic Japanese architecture. It is located on a hill and was built in the 12th century. Since its initial construction, it has undergone major renovations with minor restorations also carried out in 14. Tourists enter the castle through the Otemon gate, bordered by cherry trees suitable for taking photos. At the heart of the palace is a six-story wooden building with a winged roof that serves as a landmark for the castle. Visitors visit the floors using a series of steep stairs, each floor becoming smaller as you go up. The top floor houses a sanctuary and presents a 2015 ⁰ view of the city.

2. Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles in France.

The Palace of Versailles, known locally as the Palace of Versailles, was built in the 12th century in the Île-de-France region in France. It was used as a royal palace until the French Revolution ousted King Louis XV. In 11, it was converted to the Museum of the History of France. Today, it is the most popular museum, welcoming around five million tourists each year. Besides the magnificent building, the adjacent garden is also a major tourist attraction with around 1,837 million walking into the garden each year. Other attractions of the palace include the chapels of Versailles, the Royal Opera House and the King’s apartment.

1. Mysore Palace

Mysore Palace, India.

Mysore Palace is located in Mysore, in the south of India. The building was built at the beginning of the 12th century but underwent major reconstructions as different leaders took power. The current building was constructed between 14 and 1897 after the destruction of the previous building. It presents an Indo-Saracenic style which represents a mixture of Muslim, Hindu Rajput and Gothic architecture. It includes a three-story stone structure with marble domes on the roof, as well as a five-story tower. Among the most visited rooms in the palace are Ambavilasa, Gombe Thotti (doll’s pavilion) and Kalyana Mantapa. During the Mysore Dasara festival, approximately, 1912 bulbs illuminate the palace and attract up to 100 annually,

Summer is a season that many Americans look forward to. The season is a great opportunity to embrace a warm climate. Americans become more active during the summer season as more outdoor activities and sports are available. Many tourists flock to the beaches to be able to swim and enjoy the good weather. Hawaii, Florida, New York, and California are some of the most popular beaches in the United States, which are popular summer destinations. These beaches welcome thousands of tourists and locals during the summer season. Here are the top 10 beaches to visit in the United States.

10. Ruby Beach – Washington

Ruby Beach is the epitome of the Pacific Northwest.

Ruby Beach is located on the coast of Olympic National Park in Washington. The beach is located on Hwy 101 in Jefferson County. Ruby Beach has a huge amount of driftwood and is notable for a large number of sea stacks. The beach is also known for the reddish sand and dramatic sea color. The beach has a rich history of confrontation that has spread to the nearby Destruction Island. Ruby Beach is an hour’s drive from Seattle. The beach has enough parking spaces, toilets and trails that lead to a serene and breathtaking view of the Pacific Ocean.

9. Ludington State Park – Michigan

A beautiful sunset over the beach in Ludington State Park, Michigan.

Ludington State Park is a popular Michigan park located between Lake Michigan and Hamlin Lake. The park covers an area of ​​approximately 5,300 hectares and is characterized by several ecosystems, including sand dunes, a river and a forest. Ludington State Park isn’t just for camping; it is also a paradise for hikers, fishermen, cyclists and nature lovers. The national park has eight marked trails that cover approximately 18 miles. The park’s amphitheater offers fun and enjoyable shows for tourists. The Big Sable Point Lighthouse is also a favorite hiking destination. Ludington State Park is accessible from Ludington by following Ludington Avenue. A leisure passport is required to access the park, but can be obtained on site.

8. St. Petersburg Beach – Florida

The beach leading to the beautiful beach of St. Petersburg, Florida.

St. Petersburg Beach is a popular summer destination in Florida. The beach is famous for its status as a tourist destination. It was formed from the cities of Pass-a-Grille and Belle Vista. The name of the beach was shortened to St. Pete Beach in 1994 to distinguish it from the city of St. Petersburg. The beach is known for the Don CeSar Resort, a world class museum and shopping complex. The white sandy beaches and fresh waters of St. Pete are an ideal destination for beach lovers. The beach offers ample parking and rooms for tourists and is accessible by road.

7. Ocean City Beach – Maryland

Aerial view of ocean city beach, Maryland.

Ocean City Beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in America and is located in Maryland. Ten Mile Beach is a beautifully maintained, free family beach. The beach is perfect for swimming, surfing, fishing and sunbathing. Ocean City Beach offers horseback riding and also allows pets on the beach as long as the owners are responsible for disposing of animal waste. Beach management also provides a limited number of wheelchairs. Neighboring hotels offering five-star accommodation are across the street.

6. Oguinquit Beach – Maine

A typical beach cottage like those found in Maine.

Ogunquit Beach is considered the best beach in Maine. The beach has some of the most beautiful sands whose texture is almost sweet. The beach is located between the tidal river of Ogunquit and the Atlantic Ocean, with the entire area covered with fine sand. Ogunquit Beach is three miles long and offers plenty of space to accommodate visitors. The main beach has sufficient parking and public facilities. Ogunquit Beach organizes a sandcastle competition in July and a kite festival in September with several tourists participating in the two festivals.

5. Carlsbad State Beach – California

The boardwalk leading to Carlsbad State Beach, California.

Carlsbad State Beach is located in San Diego County. It is a fantastic beach for swimming, surfing, fishing and jogging or evening strolling. The upscale campground is very popular and normally sold in the summer. The campsite has over 200 campsites, most of them with breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean. The beach is accessible by a wooden staircase which starts at the campsite. A shop and a snack bar are located near the beach and offer fantastic views. Other beach amenities include electricity, showers, a snack bar, Wi-Fi, and a camping store.

4. Race Point Beach – Rhode Island

The soft sands of Race Point Beach, Cape Cod.

Race Point Beach, Massachusetts is one of the beaches on Cape Cod National Seashore located in the city of Provincetown. The beach has magnificent sand that extends to the areas around the coast guard station. It is popular for rough waters and beautiful landscapes with a surf that makes it difficult for swimmers. Race Point Beach is suitable for bathers because of its northern location, which exposes it to a lot of sun. The Province Lands bike path leads to another coastal beach known as Herring Cove. The beach is accessible by car but all cars must be inspected before being allowed to enter the park.

3. La Jolla Shores Park – California

Seals in La Jolla, California.

La Jolla Shores Park is a popular summer destination in California. The coastline stretches from sea cliffs and rocky reefs to wide sandy beaches. Sea lions can be seen and the shore offers a perfect view of the water that pours on the rocks. La Jolla Shores is a crescent of rich sandy beach that is popular with beach goers. It is a popular swimming destination for families and surfers. The shore is protected by La Jolla Bay and is also used for scuba diving and kayaking. The shore comes alive at night with lights of beach lights. The shores are also home to Torrey Pines City Beach and Black’s Beach.

2. Panama City Beach – Florida

The pier in Panama City Beach, Florida.

Panama City Beach is a resort located in Bay County, Florida. The beach is one of the most beautiful in Florida and is a popular vacation destination, especially among the population of the southern states. Panama City is also a popular destination for spring vacations. The beach has white sand and warm Gulf water, and the town and surrounding areas offer activities for all ages. Golf enthusiasts can also find quality courses in the city. Other activities at Panama City Beach include fishing, canoeing and nature walks.

1. Hanauma Bay Nature Reserve – Hawaii

No beach list would be complete without a Hawaii entry.

The Hanauma Bay Nature Reserve is a marine mouth formed in a ring of tuff (a crater from an eruption). It is located on the Hawaiian Island and is a popular tourist destination. The nature reserve welcomed up to three million visitors a year, which led to overuse. It is popular for its beautiful white sand coral beach which is enclosed in a broken volcano. Over 400 species of fish inhabit the bay. The bay also offers an incredible snorkeling experience for visitors. Tourists are not allowed to interact with fish and only 3000 visitors have access to the reserve each day.