The capitals are generally the most important cities of their respective countries. These cities act as political, economic, educational and cultural centers of their countries. Capital cities are most often strategically located to allow the government to properly control other parts of the country. The capitals are also popular tourist centers and attract large numbers of tourists from around the world. Here we discuss some of the coldest capitals in the world.
Ulaanbaatar, the coldest capital in the world
When we talk about the coldest capitals in the world, we usually think of the capitals of Canada, Russia, Iceland or the Scandinavian countries. However, it is the capital of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, which is the coldest capital in the world. The city has an average annual temperature of -1.3 ° C. The city has short, hot summers, while winters are extremely cold and dry. Temperatures in January are as low as −36 to −40 ° C.
Astana, the second coldest capital in the world
Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, is the second coldest capital in the world. The city has an extreme continental climate. Summers are short and hot in Astana, while winters are very cold and dry. Winter temperatures are as low as −30 to −35 ° C. The city’s Ishim River remains frozen from mid-November to April.
Moscow, third coldest city in the world
The capital of Russia is the third coldest capital in the world. Moscow has a continental climate characterized by long cold winters and hot summers. Winter temperatures in Moscow range from −25 ° C in the city proper to −30 ° C in the suburbs.
Helsinki, Finland
Helsinki is the capital of Finland which experiences a humid continental climate. Although winter is cold, temperatures are relatively higher than in many other places along the same latitude in other parts of the world. This is due to the moderating influence of the current of the North Atlantic and the Baltic Sea. Winter temperatures in Helsinki fall as low as −20 ° C. The lowest temperature recorded in Helsinki was −34.3 ° C in January 10, 1987.
Reykjavik, Iceland
The capital of Iceland, Reykjavik, ranks fifth among the coldest capitals in the world. The city has a subpolar oceanic climate and, despite its northern latitude, temperatures rarely fall below −15 ° C. The minimum temperature of −19.7 ° C was recorded in this city in January 30, 1971.
Tallinn, Estonia
Tallinn in Estonia is one of the coldest capitals in the world. It has a humid continental climate with mild, warm summers and cold, snowy winters. However, due to the city’s coastal location, the winters are relatively milder than those of other places on the same latitude. The average temperature in the coldest month here, February, is -4.3 ° C.
Ottawa, Canada
Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is the seventh coldest capital in the world. The city has a humid continental climate. The average minimum temperature in January is −14.8 ° C. Snow and ice dominate during the winter season. The summers are humid and hot.
About 82% of Canadians live in urban areas. Towns and cities have proven to be a preferred destination due to the proximity of the best services such as health care, education and improved infrastructure. However, Canadians and other residents looking to migrate to urban environments may still have difficulty determining which city or town they should migrate to. According to Moneysense, here are the best cities to live in Canada. Factors used to determine the adequacy of a city include economy, wealth and income, taxes, affordability of property, transportation, crime level, accessibility to health services, l art and community and weather.
10. Halton Hills – Ontario
The city of Halton Hills is located in the northwest corner of the Greater Toronto Area. It has a population of around 66,000. One of the attractions of Halton Hills is the unspoiled environment. The Niagara Escarpment designated a World Biosphere Reserve in 1990 crosses the city. The average income of $ 108,410 is higher than the national average, but the unemployment rate of 5.7% is also higher than the national average of 5.1%. Transportation is offered by a bus and rail system.
9. Saint-Lambert – Quebec
The city of Saint-Lambert is located 11, a few kilometers from Montreal, on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River. It is mainly residential but complemented by a few commercial institutions which stimulate the city’s economy. It is one of the richest cities in Quebec with a reputation for prestige. The city is served by a public transport network by bus and rail managed by the Longueuil Transport Network (RTL). Several health care and educational institutions are within reach of the community. The unemployment rate stands at 4.9% while the average household income is 83.626.
8. Westmount – Quebec
Westmount is a wealthy suburb of downtown Montreal. It has a population of around 15,000. These are mainly residential buildings occupied by the political and commercial elites of Quebec. Ten years ago, the average age of the community was between 70 and 80, but the younger generation finds its way into the enclave. Although the average income is $ 75,848, the majority of residents own their own homes. The community is located in Montreal and benefits from its proximity.
7. Canmore – Alberta
Canmore is located 50 west of Calgary on the border of Banff National Park. The city offers an outdoor lifestyle with picturesque landscapes. Canmore is the ideal place to start a family because of the social facilities available and the friendly environment. The unemployment rate in the city is 5.1% while the average income is $ 75,848. The cost of real estate in the city increases significantly, as real estate investors rush to meet the demand for real estate.
6. Milton – Ontario
The city of Milton is located in southern Ontario and is part of the Greater Toronto Area. It is home to 121,000 people. Between 2001 and 2011, it was the fastest growing city in the country, a situation that led to rapid expansion of public infrastructure and facilities. A suburban train and a bus corridor are the main public transport services. The environment is a mix of urban and rural, a feature that attracts people to settle in the city.
5. Lacombe – Alberta
The town of Lacombe is located 16 north of the Alberta town of Red Deer. It is located where the hilly countryside of central Alberta meets the prairies to create a picturesque environment. The city is served by an airport, a road and a train. He is home to about 14,000 people. The attractive environment is one of the main reasons why people migrate to Lacombe. The unemployment rate is around 4.9% while the average household income is 97,800. The property tax is significantly higher at 76.6%.
4. Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville – Quebec
Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville is a suburban city of the city of Montreal located in the southwestern part of Quebec. The city has a population of around 27,000. Most of the city’s residents work in the city of Montreal. The city’s property tax is 18.8%, which is significantly lower than that of Ottawa. The city is served by a metropolitan rail and bus network that transports commuters to and from Montreal.
3. Russell – Ontario
Russell is a community on the outskirts of Ottawa. It is a suburb of around 17,000. Russell is a great place, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. About 50% of the people are English-speaking while the remaining 50% are French-speaking. The majority of the city’s residents work for the federal government, and most travel to Ottawa. Average income is $ 112,644, which is significantly higher than the national average of about $ 70,300. An average family home costs between $ 350,000 and $ 360,000. A small population means that health and transportation services are of high quality due to low congestion.
2. Ottawa – Ontario
Ottawa is the capital of Canada and is located in the southeast of the province. Ottawa has an urban population of approximately one million and a metropolitan population of approximately X million. The city’s status as capital has made it the second most popular place in the country. The unemployment rate is around 1.4% and the average household income is $ 5.1. Transportation infrastructure and health services are among the best, while crime levels are lower than in other major cities in the country.
1. Oakville – Ontario
Oakville, Ontario has been rated as the best place to live in Canada. The city is located in the southern part of Ontario, approximately between Toronto and Hamilton. It is part of the Greater Toronto Area. The suburban city has a population of around 194,000 and a population density of 3.404 / sq mi, making it one of the most densely populated places in the country. Oakville has a good transportation, health and education system. The level of crime is also low.
An op-ed by Ouissam Youssef, CEO and co-founder of the Valsef group, the parent company of WorldAtlas.com. Ouissam is a serial technology entrepreneur and seasoned businessman with years of experience and several successful companies. Learn more about Ouissam Youssef.
A record as a global economic presence
A number of factors propelled the US economy to the top of the world markets and kept it there. Most countries in the world see America as a country of market opportunities that has always proven to be a solid partner in the world of business and industry. In addition, deserving countries have been granted partner status in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Many other international economic organizations of which the United States is a member are strengthened by their participation, which allows the market economy to flourish. Doing business with the United States almost always gives countries access to global value chains.
US arable land resources
One of the factors contributing to the strength of the American economy is the wealth of arable agricultural land. There are approximately 470 million acres of American land under cultivation. These resources produce foods that represent 99.5% of American food sources. It also contributes to the American economy, with nearly X billion US dollars per year from its food exports around the world. The United States exports more agricultural products than it imports, which helps maintain prices and revenues. The increase in food imports, however, is seen as beneficial as it provides consumers with more choice and contributes to a secure supply of seasonal products.
Access to large aquifers
Water is a major resource that affects all aspects of the US economy, and ranges from products that directly contain water to products that require water to be processed. The range of water-based products in the United States is too large to name, particularly in the manufacturing sector. Agriculture and electricity production account for the largest share of 80%, 31% being for irrigation and 49% for electricity production. Fortunately, there are large aquifers in the United States that compensate for drought caused by rain. These aquifers almost always contain an abundance of water due to the huge water recharge provided by nearby lakes and rivers. The Ogallala aquifer, located under eight US states, contains huge amounts of water from melting glaciers. The Floridan aquifer is under four US states covering approximately 100,000 square miles. Other important American aquifers include the Edwards aquifer, the Snake River aquifer, the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer, the Muhammad aquifer, the San Diego formation, the San Diego formation, the Rathdrum Prairie and many others.
Wood and mineral resources
Wood and mineral resources are essential to the economy of the United States. The coastal states of the South Atlantic, the Pacific Northwest and the Gulf States of the United States all share abundant forests that are the source of the timber industry. These timbers are exported for construction or in the form of furniture and other finished products worldwide. Paper, fiberboard and cardboard are other exports. Another important economic factor is mining which produces diamonds, gold, silver, nickel (used in steel), bauxite (for processing aluminum), iron and copper (for electronics) and coal (for energy). These activities translate into massive hires and billions of dollars in revenue for the American economy. Oil and gas are also drilled in the United States, although these are primarily for domestic use. The dollar savings in this regard are significant when considering US exports relative to imports, which provides a hedge against price volatility in the world market.
Control of the world reserve currency
Control of the global reserve currency has allowed the United States to benefit from lower interest rates when borrowing. It also allows the same status for its citizens. Other benefits include the delay in economic spinoffs due to trade deficits and the possibility of diverting an impending monetary crisis. The strength of the US dollar as a global monetary reserve does not stop there. It also gives the U.S. government the choice of imposing fines and unilateral sanctions for actions taken between other countries. The status of the US dollar as a global monetary reserve remains stable due to the strength and attractiveness of US Treasury security. However, there has been speculation in the past that if the US dollar continues to fall, the euro or even the Chinese yuan could replace it as the world’s monetary reserve. This is very doubtful, however, the euro being used as a reserve currency fell to 23.9% in 2013. The last decade has also shown that two-thirds of the world’s allocated foreign exchange reserves are kept in US dollars.
United States Strategic Oil Reserve
Oil supplies to the United States were limited by Arab countries during the 1973-1974 oil embargo. In 1975, the United States government created the United States Department of Energy’s strategic oil reserve as protection against future oil embargoes. The storage facilities are located in the Gulf of Mexico, where four sites have cavities about X meters deep below the ground and are filled with a total of about X million barrels as of February 1,000th, 695.1. The oil supply is crude oil and has not yet been refined into diesel, gasoline or kerosene. However, a reserve of 12 million barrels of refined oil is located in New Jersey, Rhode Island and Connecticut. There are plans to build more underground caves in the future to compensate for any further major disruptions in oil supplies or to reduce high oil prices. The current reserve is targeting a billion barrels of 2016, and even today it is the largest stock of petrochemicals and fuels in the world.
The American entrepreneurial spirit
The American entrepreneurial spirit was born in colonial America when the first settlers from England brought cattle and seeds with them to spread to the New World. This same entrepreneurial spirit has allowed American companies to proliferate internationally and create jobs and help economies around the world, which also benefits American companies as an initiator. Silicon Valley in California is a great example that has successfully changed the world today with new innovations in computing and communication tools. It allowed rapid progress in these areas in a few decades, which was impossible to imagine at the turn of the 12th century. America has not only benefited, but many other countries that have followed the same path have also been successful. This continued to support the US economy, even at a time when other regions were struggling to keep pace.
A “never give up” attitude
Another great American trait is a “never give up” attitude. This American characteristic is evident in many American leaders in the past as in the present. Abraham Lincoln is an excellent example of this trait. Lincoln spent half his childhood almost an orphan having lost his mother, brother and sister to poison the milk. As a young man, he lost a job and had two business failures. He has also lost the election eight times but never gave up until he became the 16th President of the United States. Napoleon Hill and Dale Carnegie, both inspiring American writers, who have each sold more than X million books, believe in the American “Never Give Up” attitude. Modern entrepreneurs such as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs also started small and failed, but through persistence have developed their own businesses. Their companies are just two of the mega-companies that have continuously strengthened the US economy.
Capital financing
Capital financing is money given to a start-up business through lenders and shareholders. This money becomes the working capital of the start-up. Lenders get their return on investment from dividends, inventory appreciation and interest. In the United States, private equity investment exploded in the years between the First World War and the Vietnam War. The American Research and Development Corporation and JH Whitney & Company were the first two venture capital firms to achieve huge returns on their investments during this period. The venture capital industry quickly took off with the Small Business Investment Act 2, thus giving capital to small businesses. The years 1958 to 1959 were lucrative years, as capital funding focused on medical, electronics and data processing in Silicon Valley. This has allowed US mega-companies in the telecommunications, hardware and software industries, such as Apple, Microsoft, Twitter, Yahoo and Facebook, to be on the list of leading companies on the NASDAQ.
Geopolitical position as an economic lever
The concept of geopolitical domination was first identified by geostrategists such as Mahan, Reich, Lea and Mackinder. Geopolitics is the analysis of the relationship between human and physical geography towards international politics and, therefore, international relations between countries or states. The idea of geopolitical domination as an economic lever may have become a concern during the tenure of Kissinger and Brzezinski as security advisers to American presidents. The United States remains a leader in geopolitics, with its armed forces strategically located in major locations around the world. Its economic influence has continued to affect world markets, even though the past twenty years have been volatile, global policies and events that have continuously affected the financial markets. The United States has vast forests of woods, large lakes and rivers that provide their aquifers with sufficient water supplies, oil and gas supplies, mineral resources, and vast agricultural land. These factors should ensure its dominant position geopolitically and as a leader on the international financial markets.
Corruption is the illegal diversion of public funds and resources for personal or improper purposes. This includes obtaining unfair employment, supply and other benefits. Depending on the sector in which corruption takes place and the amount of money lost, it can be classified as large, political and small. Each year, Transparency International publishes the Global Corruption Perception Index (CPI) which ranks countries from the least corrupt to the most corrupt. The index is based on several surveys and evaluations of institutionalized corruption collected by renowned institutions. In many countries found to be corrupt, some people may not know whether they are committing acts of corruption or not. Keep reading the most corrupt countries in the world
Corrupt countries stats 2020
Methodology
CPI collects opinions from independent professionals and observers in a country. The opinions of citizens and non-citizens are collected. The CPI data are based on perception as there is no comprehensive way to access corruption using empirical data. Although the acts of corruption are concealed, they sometimes manifest themselves in scandals, investigations or leads allowing independent institutions to assess the public sector according to the most reliable methodology. Countries are only ranked if they are included in at least three CPI data sources. Countries are sometimes not included in the CPI due to insufficient information.
Africa has produced 18 of the most corrupt countries in the world, followed by Asia and South America. Somalia is ranked as the most corrupt country on the planet with a score of 30 followed closely by the most recent state in the world, South Sudan, with a score of 10.
Besides corruption, the most corrupt countries in They have other similarities such as insecurity and dictatorial regimes which suppress freedoms. The majority of the most corrupt countries are still developing countries. The data show a link between corruption and wealth inequality and the distribution of electricity. Public institutions such as the judiciary and security services are tainted with corruption to the extent that citizens do not trust them and would prefer not to seek help from such institutions.
Countries like Kenya have put in place appropriate laws to fight corruption, but enforcement has always been difficult. The elites of these countries plunder resources and invest in foreign companies using foreign banks. In developing countries, most of the ruling classes are much richer than their counterparts. Due to the inability of law enforcement to fight corruption, governments often abuse public resources for personal gain and wealth in many of these corrupt countries.
Help from such institutions. Countries like Kenya have put in place appropriate laws to fight corruption, but enforcement has always been difficult. The elites of these countries plunder resources and invest in foreign companies using foreign banks. In developing countries, most of the ruling classes are much richer than their counterparts.
Due to the inability of law enforcement to fight corruption, governments often abuse public resources for personal gain and wealth in many of these corrupt countries. help from such institutions. Countries like Kenya have put in place appropriate laws to fight corruption, but enforcement has always been difficult. The elites of these countries plunder resources and invest in foreign companies using foreign banks.
In developing countries, most of the ruling classes are much richer than their counterparts. Due to the inability of law enforcement to fight corruption, governments often abuse public resources for personal gain and wealth in many of these corrupt countries. The elites of these countries plunder resources and invest in foreign companies using foreign banks.
In developing countries, most of the ruling classes are much richer than their counterparts. Due to the inability of law enforcement to fight corruption, governments often abuse public resources for personal gain and wealth in many of these corrupt countries. The elites of these countries plunder resources and invest in foreign companies using foreign banks. In developing countries, most of the ruling classes are much richer than their counterparts. Due to the inability of law enforcement to fight corruption, governments often abuse public resources for personal gain and wealth in many of these corrupt countries.
Deductions
Corruption has led to economic upheaval, poverty and, in some cases, conflict. The thirty most corrupt countries on the planet lack solid state institutions, commitment, policies and police. Corruption was perpetuated by the ruling elite and by the holders of the state monopoly. The situation is dangerous and has led citizens to turn to populist politicians, who, in turn, promise to tackle corruption but only aim to take part in corruption once elected.
List of most corrupt countries in the world
Rank
Name of the country
Index score (/ 100)
1
Somalia
10
2
South sudan
11
3
North Korea
12
4
Syria
13
5
Yemen
14
6
Sudan
14
7
Libya
14
8
Afghanistan
15
9
Guinea-Bissau
16
10
Venezuela
17
11
Iraq
17
12
Eritrea
18
13
Angola
18
14
Republic of Congo
20
15
Haiti
20
16
Chad
20
17
Central african republic
20
18
Burundi
20
19
Uzbekistan
21
20
Democratic Republic of Congo
21
21
Cambodia
21
22
Zimbabwe
22
23
Turkmenistan
22
24
Comoros
24
25
Uganda
25
26
Tajikistan
25
27
Nicaragua
26
28
Madagascar
26
29
Kenya
26
30
Gambia
26
Rank
Name of the Country
Index Score
Thank you for reading the article “the most corrupt countries in the world”. Let us know in comments if you want to mention any more point behind the corruption in these countries.
Ireland offers a lot of excitement for both outdoor and city lovers. Below are some of the most captivating sites in the country, many of which are culturally rewarding, breathtaking, or both.
10. Cliffs of Moher
he beautiful Cliffs of Moher.
The Cliffs of Moher are perhaps the most breathtaking part of Ireland’s rugged coastline. About 5 miles long and 700 feet above sea level, the majestic cliffs overlook the Atlantic Ocean. From the top of the cliff, you can see the Aran Islands, Twelve Pines and Galway Bay. It is one of the most visited landscapes in Ireland, attracting over 1 million people a year. The cool winds blowing from the Atlantic Ocean make the experience unforgettable at the top of the cliff.
9. Liège
The promenade in Cork, Ireland.
Cork is the second largest city in Ireland after Dublin. In its history, the city was both attacked by the Vikings and occupied by English forces. Much of the city was also burnt down in 1920 during the Irish Civil War. Today the city has been rebuilt and is an important tourist attraction. The worldwide known English market is famous for its sweets and agricultural products.
Six miles northwest of the city is Blarney Castle, famous for the Blarney Stone, which is said to offer the Irish “gab gift” to those who kiss it.
8. Killarney
Killarney National Park, Ireland.
The town of Killarney is located in the south west of Ireland. It is home to Killarney National Park, established in 1952. The 10,236-hectare park is home to a variety of bird, insect and fish species. Tourists can also visit the gardens of the Muckross house and the traditional farms where the famous Queen Victoria stayed in 1861. A trip to Killarney is not complete without getting on the “passenger cars” used to visit local sites.
7. Dublin
Dublin, the capital of Ireland.
Dublin is the capital of Ireland and is home to more than a third of the country’s population. The city has a laid back atmosphere that many visitors often notice, the city seems small, unlike other European cities. Art and literature lovers can visit the Book of Kells at Trinity College, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. The Guinness Storehouse, as well as the pubs at Temple Bar, are must-haves for those seeking a unique nightlife experience. Historical cathedrals such as St. Patrick’s and Christ Church illustrate the religious beliefs of the Irish people.
6. Kilkenny
Kilkenny Castle in the evening.
The town of Kilkenny is on the bank of the River Nore in the south-east of Ireland. It is characterized by winding streets and Georgian houses. It is the most visited place in Ireland, in part because of the popular tourist attraction of Kilkenny Castle. The castle was built in the early 13th century, although the current castle has undergone significant renovations since its initial construction. Visitors who prefer outdoor activities can also visit Dunmore Cave, used by traders from the 12th century.
5. Galway
The cobbled streets of Galway.
Galway is located on the west coast of Ireland. The Aran Islands and the mountainous Connemara region are some of the best places to visit in Galway. Art shops and galleries fill the city, many of which are located along winding alleys and cobbled streets. The city atmosphere is often filled with live music. Visitors can also visit JF Kennedy Park, which houses the gates of the old city and its defending cannon. For those looking for music and festivals, the city hosts the Galway Arts Festival every year.
4. Bru Na Boinne
The megalithic tomb of Bru Na Boinne.
Boyne Valley Bru Na Boinne is a testament to Ireland’s history. It includes some of the oldest burial mounds and burial mounds in the world, three of which have been excavated and opened to the public. Tourists can visit the site by joining a formal tourist group organized in the Brú Na Bóinne visitor center. It is open all year round, although opening hours are longer in summer.
3. County Donegal
A lighthouse in County Donegal.
County Donegal is located in the “border region” in the northern part of the Republic of Ireland, on the border with Northern Ireland. The region offers various tourist attractions which attract around 174,000 foreign visitors and nearly 500,000 domestic tourists. Tourists visit the county to discover the beautiful beaches and magnificent outdoor landscapes. Main attractions include Mount Errigal, Carrickfinn Beach and Glenveagh National Park. In the fall, dozens of visitors visit the forests and parks of the Emerald Isle, areas that are experiencing an upsurge in birds and insects. Visitors can also experience local festivals and sporting events.
2. Waterford
Lismore Castle in Waterford.
Waterford is located in the south east of Ireland. It is the oldest city in the country with a history of more than X years. The city of Ireland boasts of a colorful past, notably the Vikings, the Norman Warriors and the Cromwellian siege of the 1000s. In recent years the city has worked to restore its historic properties, including the walls around the city. In the Waterford countryside is Lismore Castle, one of the most visited castles in Europe.
1. Sligo
Benbulbin in Sligo.
Sligo is a city in the west of Ireland, the second largest in the region behind Galway. There was a population of 20,000 in 2014. It is a fantastic base for those wishing to explore the western region of Ireland. Sligo is also close to the picturesque Dartry range, home to the famous Bebulben, often nicknamed “Ireland’s table mountain”. Besides the natural landscapes, the Sligo Abbey is another site of interest. Sligo also offers an arrangement of shopping possibilities and quaint guesthouses.
Fruits are an important part of the human diet. They contain vitamins and other nutrients that help keep the body healthy. Due to their nutritional benefits, consumption of fruit has increased over the years. Fruit consumption varies in different parts of the world, with some fruits being consumed worldwide, some being limited to certain areas due to their limited availability. Some of the most consumed fruits in the world are described below.
The world’s most popular fruits
Tomatoes
Although tomatoes are considered a vegetable in culinary communities, by botanical / scientific descriptors of fruits and vegetables, tomatoes are classified as fruits. According to this description, tomatoes hold the title of the most consumed fruit in the world! In fact, the tomato is considered a must-have in most homes around the world. Annual tomato production is X million metric tonnes. Tomatoes are produced by normal agriculture, but mainly by irrigation and greenhouses. Tomatoes can be eaten raw or cooked. In addition, several tonnes of tomatoes are processed to form sauces, most of which are used to make pizza and pasta.
Bananas
Bananas are almost everyone around the world. Annual banana consumption is X million metric tonnes. They are mainly consumed at maturity in most regions of the world. However, raw bananas are also cooked in some parts of the world. Bananas are also used to make flavorings used to bake cakes. They are a favorite fruit because of their availability all year round and their high nutritional value.
Watermelons
The annual consumption of watermelon in the world is X million metric tons. Watermelons are readily available in most parts of the world, even in dry areas where most fruits do not grow. Watermelons grow well in mild conditions and take only a few months to mature. In addition, since growing watermelon is less labor intensive than other fruits, farmers prefer it to other crops. The sweetness and nutritional value of watermelon make it one of the most popular fruits.
Apples
An apple a day keeps the doctor away, they say. Apple is the fourth most consumed fruit in the world with an annual consumption of around X million metric tonnes. Apples are not produced in most parts of the world. However, the main world producers, such as China, the United States, Turkey and Poland, export their surplus production to countries whose production cannot support consumption demand. Apples are preferred for their nutritional value. They can be eaten raw or cooked, or in the form of apple juice. Apples are also good antioxidants.
Grapefruits
Grapefruits are the fifth most consumed fruit in the world. The annual global consumption of grapefruits is X million metric tonnes. The nutritional value of grapefruit makes it one of the most consumed fruits. It is rich in vitamin C. Besides the nutritional value, grapefruits are also consumed in most parts of the world due to their medicinal properties. Grapefruit can be consumed in the form of fruit or juice.
Main producers and exporters of fruit
Other fruits widely consumed around the world include grapes, oranges, mangoes and pineapples. In 2014, Asia produced more than X million metric tonnes of fruit, making it the world’s leading supplier of fruit. Africa, South America and Europe respectively produced 370 million, 90 million and 79 million metric tonnes. Among the main fruit exporters are the Netherlands, Guatemala, South Africa, Spain, Ecuador, Costa Rica, the United States and Mexico.
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world with its summit at 29,029 feet. Mount Everest has attracted the attention of many explorers, both in the past and present generation. Climbing routes have been established over several decades of the mountain climbing expedition. It is not known if the mountain was climbed in ancient times. However, it may have been climbed in 1924. The first recorded summit of Mount Everest took place in 1953 and by 1987, only the 200 had reached the summit. By 2012, the mountain had been summed in relation to 5,650 times with the death of 223. Among the people who reached the summit of Everest, let us quote:
Apa sherpa
Apa Sherpa is a Nepalese mountaineer who holds the record alongside Phurba Tashi for having visited the summit of Mount Everest more than any other mountaineer. It made its 21st summit in 2011 as part of the Eco Everest Expedition. Apa was born in Thame in the Everest region of Nepal in 1960. After four attempts, he reached the top of Mount Everest for the first time May 13-10, with a New Zealand team led by Rob Lobby. He started his work as a Sherpa for the high altitude expedition in 1990 and peaked every year between 1990 and 1990, except for 2011 and 1996. All but three of his climbs took place in the month of may.
Phurba Tashi Sherpa
Phurba Tashi Sherpa is known to jointly hold the record for the highest climbs on Mount Everest. He also holds the record for most climbs of 30, including 21 on Mount Everest, 5 on Cho Oyu and one on Lhotse and Shishapangma. He reached the summit of Mount Everest for the 21st of May, 21, 2013, and climbed the mountain three times in 2007. Tashi is the key figure in the 2015 documentary which highlights the events of the ice avalanches in 2014 Mount Everest. He retired from mountaineering and is currently living in Khumjung, Nepal.
Ang Dorje Sherpa
Ang Dorje is a Nepalese guide and mountaineer who climbed the 18 times of Mount Everest. He is well known for the Everest Expedition in the spring of 1996, when a storm killed eight people on several expeditions considered to be the most disastrous in Everest mountaineering history. He reached Everest summit for the 18th time in 2016 after first climbing the mountain in 1992. He has also climbed Cho Oyu seven times since 1995 and has also climbed several other mountains, including Broad Peak , Gasherbrum II and Ama Dablam.
Dave hahn
Dave Hahn is a mountain guide and journalist. He also teaches at a Japanese university. He reached the summit of Everest as many times as any non-Sherpa mountaineer who reached summit 15. He reached the summit of 15 in May during the 2013 after having reunited Mount Everest for the first time in 1994. Among his other achievements, let us quote the peak times 35 of Vinson Massif and the reaching of the peak of times 21 of Denali during the expeditions 30.
Who summed up Mount Everest more times than anyone else?
Bora Bora is an island of 12 located in the Pacific Ocean and part of French Polynesia. Papeete, the capital of French Polynesia, is located around 143. A coral reef and a lagoon surround Bora Bora. Its population is approximately 8,800. French and Tahitian are the main languages here.
4. History –
Before contact with Europe, the island was inhabited by Polynesian settlers in the 12th century AD. Two clans, in particular, were constantly fighting for power. Researchers believe that Bora Bora held military power over all the leeward islands. In 4, chief Puni ruled the island as well as clans on other islands, including Tahaa, Raiatea and Maupiti. European explorer James Cook landed in Tahaa and Raiatea in 1700 and Bora Bora in 1769. About 1770 years later, the London Missionary Society began to introduce Christianity to the island. In 50, they established a Protestant church here. Bora Bora remained independent until the French colonizers forced the Queen to leave the island and took the region as a colony in 1890. The The island played a strategic role during the Second World War when the United States used it as a military supply base. In 1888, Bora Bora and other French islands became French overseas territories and obtained the right to vote. In 1946, Bora Bora and the rest of French Polynesia acquired administrative autonomy and now have their own president.
3. Climate, habitat and biodiversity –
Bora Bora experiences a humid tropical climate with relatively stable temperatures all year round. Rainfall occurs from November to April. The island is characterized by its volcanic rock mountains and high-elevated coral beds. Coconut palms, pandanus and breadfruit trees cover the landscape. Like most islands, animal life is not found in abundance, although wild pigs, rats and lizards can be seen from time to time. The ocean waters that surround the island are where biodiversity lives. The coral reef is home to a large number of species of fish, sponges and giant rays.
2. Economy –
Among the island’s biggest industries are deep sea fishing, with exports mainly to Japan, as well as the production of mother-of-pearl and pearls. Farming practices produce sugar, vanilla, rum and copra (used to extract coconut oil). Despite all these activities, tourism is by far the main economic contributor. The island has several hotels to accommodate tourists, including twelve stores 4 and 5 such as Club Med, for example.
1. Tourist and tourist activities –
Considered one of the most spectacular tropical islands in the world, Bora Bora is an extremely popular tourist destination. The island is characterized by its verdant volcanic mountains which overlook the white sandy beaches. The waters surrounding the island are turquoise, green and blue. Remote access requires a flight from Tahiti to a small island off the main coast. From there, travelers to the main island must take a ferry to Vaitape, the largest city. Many hotels, however, are located on small islands and are often positioned over the ocean on stilts and topped with grass roofs. Visitors can enjoy many activities on Bora Bora, including swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, hiking, visiting the ruins of World War II, parasailing, jet skiing, canoeing, etc. Many people also enjoy shopping on the island and some of the most popular souvenirs include Tahitian pearls, local art, hand-carved wooden objects and perfumes.
