The Most Remarkable Mummies of Egypt

Mummies are deceased humans or other organisms whose organs and skin have been preserved intentionally or unintentionally, exposing them to very low humidity, chemicals, lack of air, or extreme cold . Mummies have been discovered on almost every continent, either as a result of natural preservation through the use of rare conditions, or as cultural artifacts. 

The mummies found in Egypt date back several centuries because the Egyptians learned the art and science of mummification.

you will learn in below article following points:

Famous Egyptian Mummies

7 Steps of Mummification

Who Invented Mummification ?

How were mummies made ?

what are mummies Wrapped In ?

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Why did the Egyptians preserve their dead like mummies?

In ancient Egypt, the first mummies were created naturally due to the environment in which they were buried. Before the 3500 BCE era, the Egyptians had no interest in social class, so they buried all of their dead in shallow pits. By burying their dead in shallow pits, the hot desert weather and dry sand helped dehydrate the corpses and leave room for natural mummification.

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Ancient Egyptian religion made natural preservation of the dead as an integral part of their culture and rituals as early as 3400 BC. It symbolized and ensuring that the dead live well in the afterlife. Over time, this cultural hierarchy has seen the creation of sophisticated graves and embalming methods.

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Even though scientists were not able to correctly describe the mummification process through the use of modern technology, they were able to discover new information about the methods used in.mummification. 

A good example is the series of CT scans performed on a 2,400-year-old mummy. In 2008, a tool was discovered left in the cranial cavities of the mummy’s skull.

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Tutankhamun was an Egyptian pharaoh who ruled between 1332-1323 BC according to conventional chronology. King Tut was from the 18th dynasty which ruled during the period of the new kingdom. 

In 1922, Lord Carnarvon and Howard Carter discovered the almost intact tomb of King Tut who received world press coverage. For this reason, the tomb sparked a new public interest in ancient Egypt and the mask of Tutankhamun and remains a popular symbol in the Egyptian museum.

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Ramesses I

Ramses I was the founding pharaoh of the 19th dynasty of ancient Egypt. He ruled from 1292 to 1290BC and his short reign marked Egypt’s transition from stabilization in the last 18th dynasty to the rule of powerful pharaohs. The mummy of Ramses I was discovered in 1817 but was later stolen by the family of grave robbers from Abu-Rasul. The mummy is believed to have been exhibited in a museum in Canada for many years before being discovered and repatriated to Egypt.

Hatshepsut

Hatshepsut was the fifth pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of ancient Egypt. Historically, she is confirmed to be the second pharaoh woman. Hatshepsut has reigned longer than any other female pharaoh and is known to be one of the most successful pharaohs. The year of the discovery of the tomb of Hatshepsut remains unknown to this day.

Ramses II

Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was the third pharaoh of the 12th Egyptian Dynasty. Ramses II is known to have been the greatest and most famous pharaoh of the Egyptian empire. The tomb of Ramses was discovered at 19, in the Valley of the Kings, in an unusual place that was previously and periodically damaged by flash floods.

Other remarkable pharaoh mummies

Over 53 notable Egyptian mummies have been discovered so far. Throughout history there have been numerous finds of tombs containing some of the most remarkable mummies from ancient Egypt. Some Egyptian mummies have been found to be remarkably intact, while others have been ravaged by grave robbers or natural hazards.

Rank	Last name	Year of death	Dynasty	Sex	Discovery year
1	Ahmose (princess)	Unknown	17th	Women	1903-1905
2	Ahmose I	1525 BC	18th	Man	1881
3	Ahmose-Henutemipet	Unknown	17th / 18th	Women	1881
4	Ahmose-Henuttamehu	Unknown	17th / 18th	Women	1881
5	Ahmose-Meritamon	Unknown	17th	Women	Unknown
6	Ahmose-Meritamun	Unknown	18th	Women	1930
7	Ahmose Inhapy	Unknown	17th / 18th	Women	1881
8	Ahmose Sapair	Unknown	17th	Man	1881
9	Ahmose-Sitamun	Unknown	18th	Women	Unknown
10	Ahmose-Sitkamose	Unknown	17th / 18th	Women	1881
11	Ahmose-Tumerisy	Unknown	17th	Women	Unknown
12	Akhenaten	1336 or 1334 BC	18th	Man	1907
13	Amenemhat	Unknown	18th	Man	Unknown
14	Amenemope	992 or 984 BC	21st	Man	1940
15	Amenemopet	Unknown	18th	Women	1857
16	Amenhotep I	1506 or 1504 BC	18th	Man	Unknown
17	Amenhotep II	1401 or 1397 BC	18th	Man	1898
18	Amenhotep III	1353 or 1351 BC	18th	Man	1898
19	Asru	700 BC	Unknown	Women	1825
20	Djedmaatesankh	Unknown	Unknown	Women	Unknown
21	Djedptahiufankh	943 to 728 BC	22nd	Man	19th century
22	Duathathor-Henuttawy	Unknown	20th	Women	Unknown
23	Gebelein’s predynastic mummies	3400 BC	Predynastic	Both	1895 – 1896
24	Hatshepsut	1458 BC	18th	Women	Unknown
25	Henhenet	Unknown	11th	Women	Unknown
26	Henut taui	Unknown	21st	Women	Unknown
27	Henuttawy C	Unknown	21st	Women	1923-1924
28	Hornedjitef	c. 220 BC	Ptolemaic	Man	Unknown
29	Isetemkheb D	Unknown	21st	Women	Unknown
30	Yufaa	500 to 525 BC	26th	Man	1996
31	Maatkare Mutemhat	Unknown	21st	Man	Unknown
32	Maiherpri	Unknown	18th	Man	1901
33	Masaharta	1045 BC	21st	Man	Unknown
34	Mayet	2010 BC	11th	Women	1921
35	Meresamun	c. 800 BC	23rd	Women	1920
36	Merneptah	1203 BC	19th	Man	1898
37	Mutnedjmet	1319 or 1332 BC	18th	Women	Unknown
38	Nauny	Unknown	21st	Women	Unknown
39	Nebetia	Unknown	18th	Women	1857
40	Nehmes Bastet	Unknown	22nd	Women	2012
41	Nesitanebetashru	Unknown	21st	Women	Unknown
42	Neskhons	21st	Women	1881
43	Nesperennub	800 BC	23rd	Male?	Unknown
44	Nefrina	c. 275 BC	Ptolemaic	Women	1930
45	Nesyamun	c. 1100 BC	Unknown	Man	1823
46	Nodjmet	1064 BC	20th / 21st	Women	Unknown
47	Ramesses I	1290 BC	19th	Man	1817
48	Ramses II	1213 BC	19th	Man	1881
49	Seti I	1279 BC	19th	Man	1881
50	Thutmose II	1479 BC	18th	Man	1881
51	Tutankhamun	1323 BC	18th	Man	1922
52	Tjuyu	1375 BC	18th	Women	1905
53	Yuya	1374 BC	18th	Man	1905

Famous Egyptian Mummies

7 Steps of Mummification

Who Invented Mummification ?

How were mummies made ?

what are mummies Wrapped In ?

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