Mummies are deceased humans or other organisms whose organs and skin have been preserved intentionally or unintentionally, exposing them to very low humidity, chemicals, lack of air, or extreme cold . Mummies have been discovered on almost every continent, either as a result of natural preservation through the use of rare conditions, or as cultural artifacts.
The mummies found in Egypt date back several centuries because the Egyptians learned the art and science of mummification.
you will learn in below article following points:
Famous Egyptian Mummies
7 Steps of Mummification
Who Invented Mummification ?
How were mummies made ?
what are mummies Wrapped In ?
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Why did the Egyptians preserve their dead like mummies?
In ancient Egypt, the first mummies were created naturally due to the environment in which they were buried. Before the 3500 BCE era, the Egyptians had no interest in social class, so they buried all of their dead in shallow pits. By burying their dead in shallow pits, the hot desert weather and dry sand helped dehydrate the corpses and leave room for natural mummification.
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Ancient Egyptian religion made natural preservation of the dead as an integral part of their culture and rituals as early as 3400 BC. It symbolized and ensuring that the dead live well in the afterlife. Over time, this cultural hierarchy has seen the creation of sophisticated graves and embalming methods.
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Even though scientists were not able to correctly describe the mummification process through the use of modern technology, they were able to discover new information about the methods used in.mummification.
A good example is the series of CT scans performed on a 2,400-year-old mummy. In 2008, a tool was discovered left in the cranial cavities of the mummy’s skull.
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Tutankhamun was an Egyptian pharaoh who ruled between 1332-1323 BC according to conventional chronology. King Tut was from the 18th dynasty which ruled during the period of the new kingdom.
In 1922, Lord Carnarvon and Howard Carter discovered the almost intact tomb of King Tut who received world press coverage. For this reason, the tomb sparked a new public interest in ancient Egypt and the mask of Tutankhamun and remains a popular symbol in the Egyptian museum.
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Ramesses I
Ramses I was the founding pharaoh of the 19th dynasty of ancient Egypt. He ruled from 1292 to 1290BC and his short reign marked Egypt’s transition from stabilization in the last 18th dynasty to the rule of powerful pharaohs. The mummy of Ramses I was discovered in 1817 but was later stolen by the family of grave robbers from Abu-Rasul. The mummy is believed to have been exhibited in a museum in Canada for many years before being discovered and repatriated to Egypt.
Hatshepsut
Hatshepsut was the fifth pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of ancient Egypt. Historically, she is confirmed to be the second pharaoh woman. Hatshepsut has reigned longer than any other female pharaoh and is known to be one of the most successful pharaohs. The year of the discovery of the tomb of Hatshepsut remains unknown to this day.
Ramses II
Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was the third pharaoh of the 12th Egyptian Dynasty. Ramses II is known to have been the greatest and most famous pharaoh of the Egyptian empire. The tomb of Ramses was discovered at 19, in the Valley of the Kings, in an unusual place that was previously and periodically damaged by flash floods.
Other remarkable pharaoh mummies
Over 53 notable Egyptian mummies have been discovered so far. Throughout history there have been numerous finds of tombs containing some of the most remarkable mummies from ancient Egypt. Some Egyptian mummies have been found to be remarkably intact, while others have been ravaged by grave robbers or natural hazards.
Rank | Last name | Year of death | Dynasty | Sex | Discovery year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ahmose (princess) | Unknown | 17th | Women | 1903-1905 |
2 | Ahmose I | 1525 BC | 18th | Man | 1881 |
3 | Ahmose-Henutemipet | Unknown | 17th / 18th | Women | 1881 |
4 | Ahmose-Henuttamehu | Unknown | 17th / 18th | Women | 1881 |
5 | Ahmose-Meritamon | Unknown | 17th | Women | Unknown |
6 | Ahmose-Meritamun | Unknown | 18th | Women | 1930 |
7 | Ahmose Inhapy | Unknown | 17th / 18th | Women | 1881 |
8 | Ahmose Sapair | Unknown | 17th | Man | 1881 |
9 | Ahmose-Sitamun | Unknown | 18th | Women | Unknown |
10 | Ahmose-Sitkamose | Unknown | 17th / 18th | Women | 1881 |
11 | Ahmose-Tumerisy | Unknown | 17th | Women | Unknown |
12 | Akhenaten | 1336 or 1334 BC | 18th | Man | 1907 |
13 | Amenemhat | Unknown | 18th | Man | Unknown |
14 | Amenemope | 992 or 984 BC | 21st | Man | 1940 |
15 | Amenemopet | Unknown | 18th | Women | 1857 |
16 | Amenhotep I | 1506 or 1504 BC | 18th | Man | Unknown |
17 | Amenhotep II | 1401 or 1397 BC | 18th | Man | 1898 |
18 | Amenhotep III | 1353 or 1351 BC | 18th | Man | 1898 |
19 | Asru | 700 BC | Unknown | Women | 1825 |
20 | Djedmaatesankh | Unknown | Unknown | Women | Unknown |
21 | Djedptahiufankh | 943 to 728 BC | 22nd | Man | 19th century |
22 | Duathathor-Henuttawy | Unknown | 20th | Women | Unknown |
23 | Gebelein’s predynastic mummies | 3400 BC | Predynastic | Both | 1895 – 1896 |
24 | Hatshepsut | 1458 BC | 18th | Women | Unknown |
25 | Henhenet | Unknown | 11th | Women | Unknown |
26 | Henut taui | Unknown | 21st | Women | Unknown |
27 | Henuttawy C | Unknown | 21st | Women | 1923-1924 |
28 | Hornedjitef | c. 220 BC | Ptolemaic | Man | Unknown |
29 | Isetemkheb D | Unknown | 21st | Women | Unknown |
30 | Yufaa | 500 to 525 BC | 26th | Man | 1996 |
31 | Maatkare Mutemhat | Unknown | 21st | Man | Unknown |
32 | Maiherpri | Unknown | 18th | Man | 1901 |
33 | Masaharta | 1045 BC | 21st | Man | Unknown |
34 | Mayet | 2010 BC | 11th | Women | 1921 |
35 | Meresamun | c. 800 BC | 23rd | Women | 1920 |
36 | Merneptah | 1203 BC | 19th | Man | 1898 |
37 | Mutnedjmet | 1319 or 1332 BC | 18th | Women | Unknown |
38 | Nauny | Unknown | 21st | Women | Unknown |
39 | Nebetia | Unknown | 18th | Women | 1857 |
40 | Nehmes Bastet | Unknown | 22nd | Women | 2012 |
41 | Nesitanebetashru | Unknown | 21st | Women | Unknown |
42 | Neskhons | 21st | Women | 1881 | |
43 | Nesperennub | 800 BC | 23rd | Male? | Unknown |
44 | Nefrina | c. 275 BC | Ptolemaic | Women | 1930 |
45 | Nesyamun | c. 1100 BC | Unknown | Man | 1823 |
46 | Nodjmet | 1064 BC | 20th / 21st | Women | Unknown |
47 | Ramesses I | 1290 BC | 19th | Man | 1817 |
48 | Ramses II | 1213 BC | 19th | Man | 1881 |
49 | Seti I | 1279 BC | 19th | Man | 1881 |
50 | Thutmose II | 1479 BC | 18th | Man | 1881 |
51 | Tutankhamun | 1323 BC | 18th | Man | 1922 |
52 | Tjuyu | 1375 BC | 18th | Women | 1905 |
53 | Yuya | 1374 BC | 18th | Man | 1905 |
Famous Egyptian Mummies
7 Steps of Mummification
Who Invented Mummification ?
How were mummies made ?
what are mummies Wrapped In ?
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