Poland is a country of Central Europe. The national capital of Poland is Warsaw, which is also the most important city financially and culturally, as well as the most populated. Polish is the dormant ethnic group which constitutes 94% of the total population. It is a parliamentary state with an executive president. The continental collision between Africa and Europe, which occurred millions of years ago, is at the origin of the country’s geological structure. Below I will list the top ten highest mountains in Poland and their height in feet.
Moreover, Poland has a diverse range of natural features, including more than seventy mountains with elevations higher than 60 feet. The Polish Tatra Mountain, located near the Slovakian border, is the highest mountain in the country. In this article, we look at some of the highest mountains in the country.
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The highest mountains in Poland
Rysy Mountain
Mount Rysy is a granitic mountain that is part of the Polish mountains of Tatra, on the border between Poland and Slovakia. The mountain has three main peaks, with the south-east at 8,114 feet, the northwest at 8,199 feet and the average peak at 8,213 feet above sea level. The northwest is the highest peak in Poland while the other two peaks are on the Slovak side of the border. The name of Rysy is vaguely translated by stripes or crevices and is supposed to have emanated from the series of ravines on the slopes of the mountain.
The first documented ascent took place in the year 1840 by Ede Blasy and his guide Jan Ruman-Driecny. However, the first winter climb took place later in 1884 by Jacob Horvay and Theodor Wundt. Tourists and hikers visit the mountain in great numbers for climbing. The route by the Polish side is hard and steep, and many prefer to ride on the Slovak side. In 2007, Poland and Slovakia signed the Schengen Agreement which created a border crossing at the foot of the mountain.
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Svinica
The Mount Svinica is at an altitude of 7.549 feet as part of the Tatra ranges. It is also called Mount Swinica in Poland, which, translated, refers to a pig or pork. The name was used in the twelfth century and may have emanated from the peak’s appearance that resembles a pork silhouette. Another version indicates that the summit was named because it was hard to reach. Although the mountain is on the border between Poland and Slovakia, all marked trails are located on the Polish side.
On the Slovak side, there are few unmarked trails and only a few people use them. Climbing routes on the mountain are only allowed to those with club licenses. In summer, there are many crowds in the area because they offer the best temperatures for hiking. In addition to recreation, Mount Svinica is also used for training Polish mountaineers and rescuers from Tatrzańskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe (Tatrzańskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe).
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Kozi Wierch
Kozi Wierch is the highest peak of the High Tatras and the highest point which lies entirely on Polish territory at an altitude of 7,516 feet above the mean sea level. The shepherds called the mountain because of numerous herds of mountain goats’, once found in the area. The first documented ascent was carried out in 1867 by Eugeniusz Janota and his guide Maciej Sieczka, while the first winter climb took place in 1907 by Jozef Borkowski and Mariusz Zaruki on skis.
It is likely that some Highlanders, including shepherds and hunters, may have climbed the mountain earlier, but no documentation is available for this purpose. The mountain is popular with tourists, mountaineers and alpine skiers, offering all kinds of attractions for lovers of high mountains. The North Face 600, the vertical granite foot of the mountain, is a real challenge for experienced climbers.
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Mieguszowiecki Szcyzt Wielki
The mountain known as Mieguszowiecki Szcyzt Wielki has an altitude of 7,999 feet above sea level and is also part of the Tatra Mountains. The first ascent took place in 1877. The winds from the top of the mountain make it difficult for hikers to climb. Temperatures drop to -40 degrees Celsius, the maximum recorded snow cover thickness being 161 inches. In the twelfth century, logging spread in the mountains to make way for humans. Although it is forbidden, the effects are still felt.
Territorial disputes in the Tatra Mountains
Most of Poland’s largest mountains are part of the High Tatras mountain range that lies along the Polish-Slovakian border. The ownership of the mountain range was controversial and at one point it was occupied by the Austrian army, in 1867. Hungary claimed part of the chain and the mountains became the border between the mountains. two countries. Many disputes have been referred to an international tribunal that has determined the exact curse of the border, ensuring that Slovakia, Hungary, Austria and Poland each get a share of the mountain range.
Top ten highest mountains in Poland
| Rank | The highest mountains in Poland | Elevation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rysy | Feet 8,212 |
| 2 | Mięguszowiecki Szczyt Wielki | Feet 7,999 |
| 3 | Svinica | Feet 7,549 |
| 4 | Kozi Wierch | Feet 7,516 |
| 5 | Miedziane | Feet 7,326 |
| 6 | Klin | Feet 7,139 |
| 7 | Kresanica | Feet 6,962 |
| 8 | Smreczynski Wierch | Feet 6,785 |
| 9 | Volovec | Feet 6,768 |
| 10 | Tomanowy Wierch Polski | Feet 6,486 |
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