Knee replacement surgery, its meaning and need!!
Knee replacement is one of the most difficult kind of surgery for a human body and is required when the knee joint is worn or damaged. It is usually done for old aged people to help them relieve the pain and knee disability with the help of knee replacement surgery.
Knee replacement surgeries are most commonly performed for people dealing with osteoarthritis. There are other reasons too for knee replacement including meniscus tears, ligament tears and cartilage defects that also cause major pain in the knees majorly for the people aged above 55 years.
The surgeries majorly have postoperative pain and patients are suggested to avoid vigorous physical movements for at least 12 weeks post the knee surgery or when any of its part is replaced. Knee replacement surgeries has helped millions of people all around the globe to lead a healthy and pain free life. Studies show that approximately 82% of total knee replacements done across the globe will last up to 25 years without much difficulty.
Before taking up the procedure of knee replacement surgery, it is very important to make sure that you are well aware of the cost, precautions and risks that are involved in it.
Types of knee replacement surgery
The major types of knee replacement surgery:
- Partial Knee surgery: In the partial knee replacement surgery only one part of the damaged knee is replaced. The replaced part can either be the medial or lateral part of the knee. This type of surgery is usually done for people having accidental damage to the knee and can be really helpful in providing support and relief even without replacement of the full knee.
- Total knee replacement: Knee arthroplasty commonly known as knee replacement surgery is a procedure where the full knee joints are replaced when required. To ease the pain, different kind of equipment and modern technology methods are used in the operations to ensure continued motion of the knee without any pain. This type of knee replacement is generally required by the elderly and is one of the most common health challenges faced by them.
How much a knee replacement surgery cost?
Different countries have different cost for a knee replacement surgery along with the treatment options provided by health institutions.
In India, the cost for a knee replacement surgery is usually between the range of 1.5 lakhs to 2.3 lakhs. Earlier the cost of the knee replacement surgery was even more but since the government has placed a cap on the implanting for knees, there has been a drastic change in the numbers.
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Precautions to be taken after the knee replacement surgery
There are some precautions that one must take care after the knee replacement surgery as knees play an extremely important role in movement and carrying out the most basic body function like walking. You should take care of a lot of things once your surgery is completed, below mentioned are some of the most important points to consider:
- Use a walker or support: It is advisable that people who go through the knee replacement surgery should walk with the help of a support or use walker for some time. Immediate walking or running will not help the body to heal properly. A cane or a walker will ensure that the patient does not fall and hurt the replaced knee.
- Be prepared for swelling or blood clots: it is observed that in a lot of surgeries, people come across developing blood clots or swelling soon after the surgery is completed. If you get one, don’t panic rather take rest and do a little bit of motion exercises to recover faster.
- Consult a physical therapist: Post the surgery, you can definitely contact a physiotherapist to make sure that you are able to maintain and balance the change with the help of suggested exercises. People who attend their physical therapy sessions regularly are ought to recover at a better rate than the ones who don’t.
- Don’t avoid the pain: There are cases where patients experience severe pain after the surgery, however one should not avoid it and rather take suggestions from their surgeon to minimize it. Be regular with your medications. Knee replacement surgeons often suggest management plan to their patients in order to keep a good track of the replacement along with medicines!
When you are taking help of a knee replacement surgeon expert, make sure you give special attention to their instructions and suggestions post the surgery.
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