5. Where is Bora Bora? –
Bora Bora is an island of 12 located in the Pacific Ocean and part of French Polynesia. Papeete, the capital of French Polynesia, is located around 143. A coral reef and a lagoon surround Bora Bora. Its population is approximately 8,800. French and Tahitian are the main languages here.
4. History –
Before contact with Europe, the island was inhabited by Polynesian settlers in the 12th century AD. Two clans, in particular, were constantly fighting for power. Researchers believe that Bora Bora held military power over all the leeward islands. In 4, chief Puni ruled the island as well as clans on other islands, including Tahaa, Raiatea and Maupiti. European explorer James Cook landed in Tahaa and Raiatea in 1700 and Bora Bora in 1769. About 1770 years later, the London Missionary Society began to introduce Christianity to the island. In 50, they established a Protestant church here. Bora Bora remained independent until the French colonizers forced the Queen to leave the island and took the region as a colony in 1890. The The island played a strategic role during the Second World War when the United States used it as a military supply base. In 1888, Bora Bora and other French islands became French overseas territories and obtained the right to vote. In 1946, Bora Bora and the rest of French Polynesia acquired administrative autonomy and now have their own president.
3. Climate, habitat and biodiversity –
Bora Bora experiences a humid tropical climate with relatively stable temperatures all year round. Rainfall occurs from November to April. The island is characterized by its volcanic rock mountains and high-elevated coral beds. Coconut palms, pandanus and breadfruit trees cover the landscape. Like most islands, animal life is not found in abundance, although wild pigs, rats and lizards can be seen from time to time. The ocean waters that surround the island are where biodiversity lives. The coral reef is home to a large number of species of fish, sponges and giant rays.
2. Economy –
Among the island’s biggest industries are deep sea fishing, with exports mainly to Japan, as well as the production of mother-of-pearl and pearls. Farming practices produce sugar, vanilla, rum and copra (used to extract coconut oil). Despite all these activities, tourism is by far the main economic contributor. The island has several hotels to accommodate tourists, including twelve stores 4 and 5 such as Club Med, for example.
1. Tourist and tourist activities –
Considered one of the most spectacular tropical islands in the world, Bora Bora is an extremely popular tourist destination. The island is characterized by its verdant volcanic mountains which overlook the white sandy beaches. The waters surrounding the island are turquoise, green and blue. Remote access requires a flight from Tahiti to a small island off the main coast. From there, travelers to the main island must take a ferry to Vaitape, the largest city. Many hotels, however, are located on small islands and are often positioned over the ocean on stilts and topped with grass roofs. Visitors can enjoy many activities on Bora Bora, including swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, hiking, visiting the ruins of World War II, parasailing, jet skiing, canoeing, etc. Many people also enjoy shopping on the island and some of the most popular souvenirs include Tahitian pearls, local art, hand-carved wooden objects and perfumes.