Niagara Falls is a collective name given to the three waterfalls that border the national border between the Ontario province of Canada and the state of New York in the United States. The largest waterfall is Horseshoe Falls, followed by the American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls (the smallest of the three). Horseshoe Falls are entirely located in Canada, while the American falls are entirely located in the United States and separated by Goat Island. Bridal Veil Falls is also on the American side, separated from the other two waterfalls by the island of Luna. Niagara Falls is located on the Niagara River, which drains Lake Erie into Lake Ontario, then combines to form the highest flow in the world, a difference in elevation greater than that of the 50 meters. Horseshoe Falls are considered the most powerful falls in North America based on vertical height and flow. Niagara Falls is believed to have formed during the last ice age, when the water from the newly structured Great Lakes made its way through the Niagara Escarpment en route to the Atlantic Ocean. Although Niagara Falls is not extraordinarily high, it is very wide. Niagara Falls is famous not only for its breathtaking scenery, but also for its precious source of hydroelectric power. when the water from the newly structured Great Lakes made its way across the Niagara Escarpment en route to the Atlantic Ocean. Although Niagara Falls is not extraordinarily high, it is very wide. Niagara Falls is famous not only for its breathtaking scenery, but also for its precious source of hydroelectric power. when the water from the newly structured Great Lakes made its way across the Niagara Escarpment en route to the Atlantic Ocean. Although Niagara Falls is not extraordinarily high, it is very wide. Niagara Falls is famous not only for its breathtaking scenery, but also for its precious source of hydroelectric power.

The wonders of Niagara Falls

For hundreds of years, many people have traveled the world to visit and experience the spectacle of Niagara Falls. Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side cover 2,600 feet (792 m) wide, while American Falls cover 1,060 feet (323 m) wide. The highest vertical fall is on the horseshoe covering the feet 173 (53 m). Niagara Falls has an average flow of 4 million cubic feet (110,000 cubic meters) per minute. Horseshoe Falls constitute about 90% of the volume of water. In addition, the three Niagara Falls have many wonders, including the Niagara Escape and its unique geological features, the beautiful landscape for hiking, as well as other natural wonders that make the falls a major tourist destination.

The dangers behind the waterfalls

Swimming, climbing or crossing Niagara Falls is an extremely dangerous and potentially life-threatening activity. It is estimated that 5,000 corpses were found at the foot of Niagara Falls between the years 1850-2011 and an estimated number of people died each year from the falls. The falls undergo extremely rapid acceleration and reporting, which have resulted in serious injuries. American Falls is more rocky especially at the foot compared to other falls.

The devils who defied nature

Over the years, many daredevils have attempted to cross the falls by jumping into barrels or walking on ropes over the falls. In most cases, the daredevils have survived while some have plunged to death.

Annie Edison Taylor

Taylor was an American teacher born in October 24, 1838 and, in October 24, 1901, she became the first person to cross Niagara Falls in a barrel and survive the jump without suffering minor cuts. It was on her 63rd birthday when she attempted the stunt, and her motivations were financial, even though she never made much money from adventure.

Bobby Leach

On July 13, 25, Bobby Leach flew over Niagara Falls in a barrel, but was injured as a result of this incident. Leach fractured his jaw, broke his kneecaps, and spent six months in hospital recovering from his injuries.

Kirk Jones

On October 22nd, 2003, Kirk Jones flew over the falls without any help in the fall. Jones had swam 91 meters before swimming over the falls, becoming the first person to do so. Given that Jones had consumed alcohol before the incident and that he had failed to comply with the protective measure, he was fined $ 2,300 and barred from entering Canada for life.

The unfortunate deaths on the Niagara

Niagara Falls has had an equal share of successful jumps and tragedies leading to death. Here are some of the unfortunates who died at Niagara Falls.

Ed Delahanty

In July 2, 1903, a baseball player Ed Delahanty was kicked out of a night train for being drunk and disorderly, but plunged to his death at the international railway bridge. Ed’s body was later found but his body was mutilated and one of his legs was cut.

Jessie sharp

On June 5, 1990, Jessie Sharp decided to kayak across Niagara Falls and intended to continue down the river after the fall. Unfortunately, Sharp disappeared after passing the fall and his body was never found. Sharp had chosen not to wear a life jacket in case it would affect his chances of escaping in case he was trapped under the falls.

Robert Overacker

In October 1, 1995, Robert Overacker attempted to cross Niagara Falls by jet ski in order to educate the homeless. Unfortunately, Overacker’s parachute, propelled by a rocket, could not open and dived until his death, but his body was found before being declared dead.

Miraculous escapes

Although Niagara Falls is a beautiful sight, it is also a dangerous place. Many people have attempted to fly over the falls, some failing to do so and others experiencing near death experiences. Below are some of the people who narrowly escaped death after attempting to cross Niagara Falls.

On March 13, 10, an anonymous man attempted suicide by jumping over Niagara Falls. Fortunately, he survived the fall but suffered a head laceration and shock, and his clothes were ripped from his body. In May 2009, 21, an unnamed man became the fourth person to survive the fall on Horseshoe Falls without any protection. The man, however, suffered lacerations and one of his lungs collapsed.

Safety and security measures in place

Exploration of most of the surrounding areas of Niagara Falls poses a significant risk, hence the need for safety precautions. There are public safety planning and visitor risk management strategies. There are also appropriate levels of search and rescue services. Cooperation between various tourism institutions, non-governmental organizations and other departments helps to manage and provide security in the area. Night and individual tours are prohibited outside of Niagara Falls. Stunting without a license is illegal and the current fine is $ 10,000. There are many other security and protective measures in place to protect the public.

Considered part of the Middle East, Qatar is a nation located in the northeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, now called the Qatar Peninsula, in West Asia. The country is one of the richest countries in the world. Driven by oil exports, the country’s economy is booming. The tourism industry has also experienced significant growth in recent years.

Demography

Qatar has a seasonal population, which means that large segments of the population leave or enter the country with work contracts depending on the time of year. Consequently, the country’s population fluctuations are irregular and high population peaks are frequent. The country’s indigenous population is relatively small. In fact, only the 400,000 of the country’s total population, more than 2,500,000, are identified as ethnic Qataris. The rest of the population is made up of migrant workers who have come to work with permits or contracts, as well as foreigners who have taken up residence in the country.

The official language of the country is Arabic, which is understood by all ethnic Qataris. However, due to the influx of workers and foreign residents, English is now widely spoken and understood. English is now so widespread in Qatar that the government has been forced to take measures to ensure that the Arabic language is preserved in the country.

The fauna and the flora

Qatar is mainly a desert nation, so there is little flora and fauna. However, there are about 21 different species of mammals native to the Qatar peninsula, but many are threatened with extinction due to hunting. As a result, the government has taken steps to ensure that the species are protected. Large game reserves have been established across the country, providing refuge to endangered mammals, such as the Oryx and the Arabian gazelle. Qatar is renowned for its dugong species, most of which live near the coast.

Qatar has a large number of bird species due to its coastal location. In fact, estimates suggest that about 215 bird species, migratory or native, exist on the Qatari coast. Kent plovers are particularly common, as are Socotra cormorants and a number of varieties of sanderlings. The country also has a large number of fish species that live in its waters. Studies show that around 165 different varieties of fish are present in Qatari waters.

Although Qatar is a desert nation, many herbs and shrubs grow in the arid climate. It is believed that over 300 species of plants grow in the deserts of Qatar. All of these species are small and resistant to the heat of the desert, and therefore species like Vachellia tortilis and Zygophyllum qatarense are relatively common in the region. Lycium shawii is a unique feature of the Qatari landscape. This plant has adapted over time and can now survive the Qatari climate.

Culture

Qatar has a rich Arab culture, filled with Islamic influence, Arab styles and the reference to the ocean and the desert is evident in almost every aspect of the culture. These influences are particularly evident in the architecture of Qatari buildings and skyscrapers. Qatar’s cuisine is rich in protein dishes, while vegetarian dishes are relatively rare. This can be explained by the fact that very few vegetables are grown in the country.

Tourism

Tourism in Qatar is growing and the government has paid particular attention to the development of the hotel industry and the whole country is now dotted with luxury resorts and hotels. Hosting many world events is an important aspect of the tourism industry in Qatar. For example, Qatar recently made a winning bid for the World Cup, and the country has started to develop a number of projects that will further improve the tourism industry.

Weather

Qatar’s climate is arid and summers are dry and blistering heat is common. Winters are hot, although temperatures sometimes drop overnight, especially in summer. The country receives little precipitation, although precipitation does occur in late summer.

A bridge is a structure built to connect two places without blocking their passage. A bridge can be built on a road, a body of water or a valley. Bridges are made of different materials and have different designs. Bridges can be classified according to their weight maintenance mechanism, materials used and style, among other parameters. The most commonly used classification method is their ability to support weight. Some of the most common types of bridges include arch bridges, girder bridges, truss bridges, suspension bridges and cantilever bridges.

10. the brooklyn bridge

The Brooklyn Bridge is a hybrid cable-stayed bridge located in New York, United States, and its 1,595.5 feet are 85 long and wide. The bridge is suspended at 276.5 feet above the water. Construction of the bridge began in 1869 and was completed in 1883. It was officially opened on May 24, 1883. The bridge spans the East River section and connects Manhattan and Brooklyn. The bridge has six lane carriageways and was officially called the Brooklyn Bridge in 1915 and is maintained by the New York City Department of Transportation. In 1964, the bridge was named a national historic monument and 1972, a national historic site for civil engineering. John Augustus Roebling designed the Brooklyn Bridge.

9. Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge is located in London and is a hybrid of the drawbridge and suspension bridge. Tower Bridge is 801 feet long and 213 feet high. The bridge was built between 1886 and 1894 and was opened on June 30, 1894. The bridge crosses the Thames near the Tower of London and has often been mistaken for the nearby London Bridge. The drawbridge is drawn around 1,000 times a year.

8. Sydney Harbor Bridge

The Sydney Harbor Bridge crosses Jackson Harbor in Sydney Harbor and connects Sydney CBD to the north coast. The bridge is a crossing arch bridge, and due to its arched base, the bridge bears the nickname of Coathanger. The bridge is made up of 3,770 feet long, 160 feet wide and 440 feet. The view of the harbor, the Sydney Opera House and the bridge is a famous image of Sydney and Australia in general. The bridge houses the Bradfield Expressway, the North Shore railway line, a pedestrian lane and a bike path. Dorman Long and Co Limited, a British company, designed and built the bridge. The highway has eight lanes and the railway has two lanes. Construction of the bridge began in July 28, 1923, and was completed in January 19, 1932. The bridge was inaugurated in March 19, 1932 and has a bridge climb which is a tourist attraction. The climb allows tourists to climb the southern half of the bridge.

7. Stari Most

Stari Most translates to Old Bridge and this is because the bridge is a rebuilt bridge from the 12th century. Stari Most is located in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The bridge crosses the Neretva River and constitutes a pedestrian bridge connecting two regions of the city. The old bridge was destroyed on November 16, 9, during the Croatian-Bosnian war, after the years 1993. The reconstruction of the bridge started shortly after the war and the new bridge was officially inaugurated in July 427, 23. Mimar Hayruddin, a novice and student at Mimar Sinan, was the architect who built the old bridge. The bridge is arched and has 2004 long legs and 98 wide legs. The reconstruction of the bridges was a joint effort of UNESCO, the World Bank, the World Monument Fund and the Aga Khan Trust for Culture. Of other funding came from Croatia, Italy, Turkey, the Netherlands, Bosnia and the Council of European Development Banks. The cost of reconstruction was $ 13 million.

6. Rialto Bridge

The Rialto Bridge, also known as the Rialto Bridge, crosses the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy, and connects San Polo to San Marco. The Rialto Bridge is the oldest of the four bridges along the Grand Canal. It was built in the 12th century and has been rebuilt several times over the years. The bridge is a stone pedestrian bridge that is 12 long, 104.3 wide and 29.2 feet wide. Antonio da Ponte designed the current bridge and its construction started in 24 and was completed in 1588. The bridge is one of the main tourist attractions in Venice.

5. the Golden Gate Bridge

The Golden Gate Bridge stretches between the Golden Gate Strait, which connects the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay. The bridge connects Marin County with San Francisco, California. The bridge is a suspension bridge and has been named one of the wonders of the modern world. Frommer’s travel guide named the most beautiful and most photographed bridge in the world. The bridge is made of steel and its 8,981 feet are long, its 746 feet are high and its 90 feet are wide. Construction of the bridge started on January 5, 1933, was completed on April 19, 1937, and was opened on May 27, 1937. In June, 18, 1987, the bridge was named a California historic monument; it is also a major American landmark. The bridge is the second most used bridge in the world for suicide, although suicide barriers were built as of 2017.

4. Confederation Bridge

The Confederation Bridge crosses Abegweit Passage in the Northumberland Strait in eastern Canada. The bridge connects New Brunswick to Prince Edward Island in Canada. Construction of the bridge began in October 1993 and was completed in May 1997. It was officially opened on May 31, 1997 and they are 42,240 feet with two lanes. Before being officially named, the bridge was known to be the permanent link by the people of Prince Edward. The bridge was named Confederation Bridge on September 12, 27, 1996. Vehicles leaving Prince Edward Island are required to pay long distance charges to cross the bridge.

3. Alcantara Bridge

The Alcantara bridge crosses the Tagus at Alcantara in Spain. The bridge, also known as the Trajan bridge in Alcantara, is a Roman stone arch bridge. The bridge was built by order of the Roman emperor Trajan, between 104 and 106 CE. The bridge is 596 long, 28 feet and 147. feet. The Alcantara bridge was designed by Caius Julius Lacer and has been badly damaged by war over the years.

2. Tsing Ma Bridge

The Tsing Ma Bridge crosses the Ma Wan Canal in Hong Kong. The bridge is named after the two islands it connects; MaWan and Tsing Yi. It has a road and a railway and is the largest suspension bridge with two bridges. The bridge is 4,518 long and 676 feet long, making it the longest bridge with a rail. The upper deck has six lanes and the lower deck has two sheltered roads and two rail tracks. Mott MacDonald and Conpany Construction designed the bridge. Construction began in June 1992 and was completed in May 1997. The Tsing Ma Bridge was inaugurated on May 22, 1997.

1. Bridge of sighs

The Bridge of Sighs is located in Venice, Italy. The bridge spans the Rio di Palazzo and links the interrogation rooms of the Doge’s Palace to the new prison. Antonio Contino designed the bridge. Construction of the bridge began in 1600 and was completed in 1603. The Bridge of Sighs is a closed arch bridge made of white limestone and has windows. The bridge was supposed to be the last sight for the prisoners, who sighed at the beauty of Venice, before being taken to their cells hence the name Bridge of Sighs.

Mysteries come in many forms, whether through an unsolved or unexplained event or phenomenon. However, the mysteries are surrounded by a rich history and sometimes by legends which have not yet been proven. Although people, places and events are often mysterious beyond explanation, many mysterious buildings around the world are also physical forces to be reckoned with. Such buildings have not only become popular tourist destinations, but also topics of discussion and film locations. Coral Castle in Leisure City is one of the mysterious examples due to the legend behind its construction which has discouraged scientists for decades.

5. Threats

The coral castle has been under the management of Coral Castle Inc. since 1984. Most of the stones are still intact, even if no mortar was used. The castle survived difficult weather conditions, including Category 5 Hurricane Andrew in 1992. However, the original door was damaged by bearing rust. The growing suburbs and activity around Miami-Dade County are likely to have a direct impact on the Coral Castle.

4. tourism

Coral Castle is a popular tourist attraction in Miami. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The castle is top rated by TripAdvisor and is also among the top 10 historic hotspots in South Florida. Although the coral castle does not look like a castle, it has not deterred tourists from visiting it. It was opened to tourists for the first time in 1953, two years after the death of the creator of the castle. Visitors are allowed to enter the chateau between 0800 and 1800 hours from Sunday to Thursday and from 0800 to 2000 hours on Friday and Saturday.

3. Uniqueness

The coral castle is not the typical castle one would expect. The legend of its construction and its precision make it one of the beauties to see. Edward was reportedly rejected by his 16 year old fiance the night before the wedding. He swore never to marry again and spent the rest of his 1930s building the castle. During the 1930s, he worked alone on the site at night, hidden from the eyes of observers and stopped working if he felt that someone was looking at him. How he managed to carry the heavy stones and place them on top of each other without cranes remains a big mystery. This mystery surrounding the construction of the coral castle is in fact what makes it unique.

2. Habitat

The Coral Castle sits behind an 8-meter high coral rock mass on a 10-acre parcel in the state of Florida in Miami-Dade County. The area around the castle is made up of Oolite limestone and is located a few kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean. The coral castle is surrounded by several species of trees that separate it from the growing suburb. The trees are believed to have prevented people from noticing that Edward was working on the site.

1. Description

Coral Castle is an oolite limestone structure built in the early 12th century by Edward Leedskalnin. The castle consists of several megalithic stones weighing several tons in the form of walls, sculptures, furniture and castle towers. The stones are joined to each other without mortar and are stable on each other due to their weight which holds them together. The castle has several features, including a two-story tower that served as a living area, furniture such as a heart-shaped table, rocking chairs and crescent-shaped chairs, beds, and a throne. The revolving door is a famous feature of the castle. The door is so well balanced that a child could easily open it with a push of the finger.

Many people believe that the islands, like many other geographic features, appeared long before modern history. However, weather conditions, natural phenomena and human activity led to the formation of several islands, most of them in the twentieth century. The most remarkable artificial islands are found in the United Arab Emirates. The islands on this list were formed by erosion, volcanism, glacial retreat or other natural mechanisms. Since the early 1900s, there have been approximately 25 new islets, but this list covers those formed between 2013 and 2017.

Shelly Island (2017)

Shelly Sand Island is a barrier island that began to form around April 2017 along the tip of the outer tip of the North Carolina outer shores. Originally, the island was one kilometer long and 500 feet wide, but greatly reduced after Hurricane Maria. The Atlantic Cemetery surrounds Shelly Island, located near Hatteras Island. Shelly is under the jurisdiction of Dare County, North Carolina, although, if it merges with Hatteras Island, it will fall under federal jurisdiction. Shelly, nicknamed because of the huge amounts of seashells that line its shores, formed quickly, possibly through high tide or stormy waters (or both) that added sediment to the area.

Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai (2009, 2014-2015)

Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai are two adjacent volcanic islands located approximately nineteen miles south-southeast of Falcon Island in Tonga. The two islands are located in the active volcanic arc of the Tonga-Kermadec Islands, 62 miles directly above an active seismic zone and, therefore, the magma from different tectonic plates melted the rocks. These tectonic plates are the Indo-Australian plate and the Pacific plate. The two islets total an area of ​​0.40 and form in 1616, although significant additions took place in 2009, then in 2014 and 2015. The deposits of Tombolo and sand have since united the two islands, although researchers believe that this attachment could be temporary or permanent due to the active volcanic nature of the region.

Jadid Island and the Zubair group (2013)

Also known as the Al Zubair group or Zubayr group, Zubair consists of ten volcanic islands located at the top of an underlying volcano in the Red Sea territory of Yemen. Throughout history, the islands have formed due to explosive and effusive eruptions followed by periods of inactivity that have led to marine erosion. Several underwater eruptions occurred in 2011, 2012 and 2013, leaving vents through which water penetrated and created Surtseyan activities which released ash plume and vapor into the air. The 2013 eruption occurred less than 328 feet below the ground and formed the new island of Jadid.

Nishi-no-shima Island (1973-74, 2013-15)

The volcanic island of Nishi-no-shima (Rosario Island) is located 584 southeast of Tokyo and is part of the arc of the volcanic islands. Before 1974, the island was a small point of underwater caldera, but it grew as a result of volcanic cone eruptions 1974, 2013 and 2015 from a height of about 466, a total area of ​​667.18 small island south-east of the original island. In late 2016, Japan announced that the landing on certain parts of the island was safe and finally, in February, 2017, the country declared that there were no signs of an eruption and that the Island was safe in April. . Biologists believe that wildlife will soon colonize the island.

How other forms of new islands

Volcanism is responsible for the formation of the most recent islands, but other natural forces have led to the formation of other islands. For example, the island of Yaya in the Laptev Sea, Russia, formed from melted ice. In 2013, an earthquake led to the formation of Zalzala Koh ( Earthquake ) or Zalzala Jazeera ( Island Earthquake) off the port of Gwadar in Pakistan. This island however disappeared at the end of 2016. The movement of the glaciers and the collapse also detached the island Uunartoq Qeqertaq from the continent of Liverpool Land between 2002 and 2005. The island of Tigres, the largest island of Angola , located in the Atlantic Ocean, was originally a peninsula and became an island,

The Velvet Divorce refers to the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. After years of negotiations, the two countries agreed to dissolve Czechoslovakia out of 31 in December 1992. The separation was dubbed the Velvet Divorce because it had been achieved peacefully.

At the end of the First World War, the Austria-Hungary empire collapsed and allowed the emergence of new countries, including Czechoslovakia. The Czechs represented 50% of the population while 15% were Slovaks, the rest being made up of Germans, Austrians and Poles. They had a similar language, culture and history, and they shared a similar history; characteristics that have helped the country to unite. . In the 1930s Hitler annexed soon after the part of Czechoslovakia inhabited by Germans and the whole country. After the Second World War, the Soviet Union annexed the country.

The revolution

At the end of the 1980s, the then Soviet president, Gorbachev, encountered protests in Eastern Europe. At the time, the Soviet Union was undergoing an economic depression and could not cope with military spending from the West. Gorbachev officially ended the Cold War, thereby ending the threat of military intervention against the revolutionaries. Without the intervention of the Russian army, the government in Eastern Europe fell. Unlike other Soviet states that have experienced civil wars, Czechoslovakia has experienced peaceful protests. The communist government opted for negotiations rather than staying in power.

The Velvet Divorce

The Czechs and Slovaks of Czechoslovakia separated socially and politically over time. When Russia withdrew its army from the country, the two states began a process of formulating a constitution and policies to administer the country. However, the leaders understood that there were several key issues that decided both sides. Economies were developing at different rates and the Czechs felt that the Slovaks did not need the power they held because of their small population. A power-sharing agreement could therefore not be agreed. The prime ministers of the two countries had different opinions on the implementation of policies. While the Slovaks were looking for some autonomy, the Czechs were looking for complete integration or dissolution of the country. Citizens opposed the plan to dissolve the country, but politicians from both divisions viewed the process as a permanent solution. On the 31^st of December 1992 Czechoslovakia was dissolved and replaced by the Czech Republic and Slovakia a day later.

Louisiana joined the United States in 1812 after the United States purchased Louisiana territory from the French. A large part of the land purchased during the purchase is not included in the current territory. The state has county equivalents called parishes with Plaquemines occupying the largest area. The state is one of the most diverse in the country due to the history of the region as a colony of Spain and France. There are a large number of rivers in the state, the longest being the Mississippi with an approximate length of 2,320 miles.

The 3 largest rivers in Louisiana

Mississippi River

The Mississippi River is the second longest river in the United States and crosses the 10 states. The river empties into the Mississippi Delta after traveling a distance of 2,320 miles. Hernando De Soto was the first European in history to spot the river. The river played an essential role in American history because it marked the border between the French and American Spanish territories. Native American tribes also settled their villages along the banks of the river, providing them with a constant supply of clean water. During the American Civil War, the north and the south fought hard to gain control of the river. The north captured the river which helped them to win the war decisively. Despite its length and the large amount of

The red river

An ancient tributary of the Mississippi River, the Red River, flows for approximately 1,360 miles before joining the Atchafalaya River. The name was chosen because of the red rocks in the river watershed. The river flows through four states and forms a natural border between Arkansas and Texas. For a long time, Native American tribes lived along the river and evidence was found indicating that communities had adapted to a multitude of conditions. In 2015, the river flooded areas in 4 states, some of the tallest waves reaching more than 35 feet. The river is crossed by a dam, the Denison Dam, which was completed in 1943.

Ouachita River

The Ouachita River is the third longest river in Louisiana and flows over a total length of 605 miles. The river flows through two states of Arkansas and Louisiana, and its waters flow into the Tensas River. The river was named after a Native American tribe whose ancestors have lived along its banks for millennia. The fertile land around the river attracted speculators wishing to invest in it one of them was the grandson of the third President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson. The banks of the river were the scene of several battles during the American Civil War.

The importance of rivers

Rivers have been necessary for humanity since prehistoric times, as they provide water not only for drinking but also for domestic and agricultural activities. The rivers offer fishing areas where people and animals get fish that are essential to their diet. River water is used to provide hydroelectric power; a source of clean energy whose production does not pollute the environment. Governments around the world have put in place measures to protect rivers from the ravages of contamination.

The 10 longest rivers in Louisiana

Earth Day is an annual celebration that takes place on April 22. More than 193 nations host Earth Day events, and they are coordinated by the Earth Day Network. The objectives of the events include raising global awareness of environmental concerns and demonstrating support for environmental protection.

When is Earth Day?

On April 22, each year, the world observes Earth Day. The observance of this day as Earth Day has been a tradition since 1970. The first celebration of Earth Day took place on the 100th anniversary of the birthday of Vladimir Lenin. This coincidence gave rise to rumors that linked the event to communism. Once the rumors faded, the date was accepted worldwide as Earth Day. Equinox Earth Day falls on the March equinox, which is around March 20. This date marks the exact time of the astronomical spring in the northern hemisphere and the astronomical autumn in the southern hemisphere.

Who is considered the founder of Earth Day?

The concept of Earth Day was first proposed by John McConnell, a peace activist who attended the 1969 UNESCO conference in San Francisco. McConnell envisioned a day when peace and the earth would be honored, and he proposed March 21 the following year. This date was then sanctioned by a proclamation written by McConnell and signed by U Thant, then Secretary General of the United Nations. A month later, another Earth Day was created by US Senator Gaylord Nelson, in the form of an environmental course held on April 22, 1970. Nelson invited Pete McCloskey, a member of the Republican Congress who revolved around conservation, to be its co-chair. Nelson was inspired by student anti-war movements to make environmental protection a national agenda. Nelson later received the Presidential Medal of Freedom award for his efforts. Denis Hayes popularized the event in 1990 worldwide and encouraged the participation of nations 141.

Historical context

The 1960 was important to the ecological movement in the United States. There was widespread resistance to open arms testing, while in New York’s Nassau County, popular activism opposed DDT. Air pollution was the order of the day when American industries released gas and sludge without fear of repercussions or a bad press. The need to devote a day to environmental protection awareness is due to several factors. In 1969, an oil well off the coast of the city of Santa Barbara, California exploded, spilling more than three million gallons of oil. The well was a drilling operation on the Union Oil A rig, and the disaster resulted in the deaths of more sea lions, seabirds, seals and dolphins 10,000. The disaster led to the mobilization of activists whose objectives included the creation of Earth Day in addition to environmental education and regulations. In 1962 Rachel Carson unveiled the book Silent Spring which has proven to be influential in the fields of environmental pollution and the health of living organisms, selling over 500,000 copies in 24 countries.

When was the first day of the earth celebrated?

The initial Earth Day was observed in 1970 in 2,000 universities and colleges, in 10,000 elementary and secondary schools, as well as in hundreds of communities across the United States. The celebration brought together Democrats and Republicans, the rich and the poor, farmers and tycoons and union leaders. John Lindsay, then mayor of New York City, supported the cause by making Central Park available for the date and closing Fifth Avenue. The New York Times estimated that more than 100,000 people gathered in Union Square throughout the day. In Philadelphia, the crowd gathered at Fairmount Park, where Senator Edmund Muskie spoke as the keynote speaker. The first Earth Day resulted in the creation of Environmental protection agency and the adoption of laws on endangered species, air quality and clean water. By 1990, over 200 million people in 141 nations had joined the cause.

What is the purpose of Earth Day?

Earth Day events are usually held around the world to help protect the environment. Earth Day seeks to unite people from all parts of the world in environmental causes and to make them administrators in the elimination of problems such as pollution, conflicts, poverty and wars. Each year, the Earth Day Organization announces a theme for Earth Day. The theme of Earth Day 2017, for example, was “environmental and climate literacy”. Campaigns associated with Earth Day include the promotion of green cities and reforestation. The need for an Earth Day is more serious than ever due to climate change. Weather conditions are disrupted worldwide, leaving people and flora and fauna more vulnerable to natural disasters. Earth Day events are used to raise awareness of rising sea levels, the extinction of certain species, ocean acidification and other concerns related to climate change.

Interesting facts about Earth Day

• April 22 was chosen to mobilize the students. Senator Nelson invited Denis Hayes to be the national coordinator, and Hayes then studied in the graduate program at Harvard University. Hayes then sought out young environmental activists to promote the event. The team settled in April on 22, the date in many university campuses falling between spring break and final exams. The team wanted to harness the energy that the students had shown in their anti-war movements.
• Since its origins in the United States, Earth Day has become the world’s largest secular event. By 2000, Earth Day attracted 5,000 environmental organizations to 183 countries. Earth Day 2007 broke new records and took place in thousands of places such as London, Kiev, Manila, Venezuela and Tuvalu.
• Earth Day is recognized by the United Nations, which has renamed it International Mother Earth Day in 2009. However, the United States still calls Earth Day.
• Earth Day 2011 in Afghanistan resulted in the planting of 28 million trees, organized by the Earth Day Network.
• As part of Earth Day, a hundred thousand people biked in 2012 to show their support for Co₂reduction.
• Earth Day 2016 culminated in the adoption of the Paris Agreement by 120 states that have advanced climate protection efforts.