For many believing believers, religion plays an essential role in influencing all aspects of daily life. You can find different religions around the world, although the largest religions in the world generally belong to one of the two main subgroups. These are the Abrahamic religions (Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Baha’i, etc.) and the Indian religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, etc.). Based on the Pew Research Institute and other international demographic databases, the list below lists the most followed and, subsequently, the most influential religions in our world.

10. Cao Dai (6.7 million followers)

Cao Dai was a belief system originally from Vietnam in 1926 and is considered a distinctly nationalist Vietnamese religion. Faith was founded by Ngo Van Chieu, a former administrator who believed he had received a message from the revered deity as “Supreme Being” during an extraordinary experience he had had during a session. Cao Dai draws elements from other major world religions, including Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism, Islam and Taoism. The full name of the religion translates as “Great Faith for the Third Universal Redemption”. Devotees believe in the existence of a Supreme Being, no matter what label or name (ie God or Allah) that other religions have chosen to impose on this central deity. The practitioners of Cao Dai place great emphasis on universal concepts, such as justice, love, peace and tolerance.

9. Muisme / Sinisme / Shingyo (10 million followers)

Muism (also known as Sinisma, Shingyo or Korean shamanism) is a religion closely related to traditional Korean culture and history. Faith can go back to prehistoric times. In recent years, Muism has experienced a resurgence in South Korea. Even within the totalitarian regime of North Korea, it has been estimated that some 16% of the population continues to subscribe to the Muism belief system. Key elements of religion include the existence of ghosts, spirits and gods, and are believed to inhabit the spirit world. The spiritual leaders of Muism, known as “Mudangs”, are typically women whose function is to serve as intermediaries between the gods and human beings.

8. Judaism (millions of followers 13.9)

Judaism has a long and rich history, and its history can date back to the eighth century BC. This monotheistic religion originated in the Middle East and consists of three main branches. These include Orthodox Judaism, Conservative Judaism and Reformed Judaism (from the most traditional to the least conservative). Although each of them is rooted in a common belief system, they differ on elements related to scriptural interpretation and specific practices. Synagogues, each chaired by a rabbi, serve as centers of Jewish worship and religious services. These are also used as a form of community centers. There, followers have the opportunity to meet regularly to socialize, celebrate,(commandments of faith).

7. Sikhism (28 million subscribers)

In terms of world religions, Sikhism is a relatively new faith. It started in India and is based on the teachings of Guru Nanak and his ten successors. Historically, Sikhs played a major role in regional policy and played an important role in the partition of India in 1947. At the heart of the Sikh faith are the fundamental principles of sewa and Simran , which relate respectively to community service and the remembrance of God. Although the majority of Sikh believers continue to reside in northern India, many worshipers have moved over the years to a number of foreign countries, including Canada, the United States, South Africa , Australia and the United Kingdom. among others

6. Daoism (93 million followers)

Taoism was born in China about two thousand years ago. Also called Taoism, this religion is associated with a belief in the occult and metaphysics. The majority of Taoist supporters live in Asian countries such as China, Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. A man named Laozi is considered the first philosopher of religion, and it is he who is said to have written the Daodejing, a text central to faith. Politically, Taoists are generally viewed as libertarians, preferring governments that avoid political interference and the imposition of economic regulations and restrictions. Food plays an important role in Taoist philosophy, especially with regard to physical and psychological well-being. According to this belief system, practices such as fasting and veganism (abstaining from animal products) are encouraged.

5. Shintoism (104 million subscribers)

Shintoism is based in Japan. and its beginnings date back to the eighth century. Followers of the faith believe that there are many gods and the word Shinto itself translates to “the way of the gods”. It is estimated that 80% of Japanese citizens subscribe to Shintoism, this country serving as home to 80,000 Shinto shrines. A unique feature of faith is that believers are not required to publicly declare their allegiance to religion. The concepts of impurity and purification play a major role in Shintoism and its rites, known as Harae . These are practiced regularly for the purpose of purifying believers from sin, guilt, sickness and even bad luck.

4. Buddhism (488 million followers)

Buddhism was founded in India around 2,500 years ago and is based on the teachings of Buddha, also known as Gautama Buddha or Siddhārtha Gautama. Religion has two main branches. Namely, these are Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism. In the land of Tibet, followers subscribe to a form of Buddhism known as Vajrayana, while Zen Buddhism is more commonly practiced in Japan. The fundamentals of the Buddhist belief system include nonviolence, as well as moral purity and ethical behavior. Meditation, karma and non-violence all play a major role in the daily life of Buddhists. The most recognized figure in the Buddhist world is undoubtedly Tenzin Gyatso, better known as the 14th and current Dalai Lama. This former monk is not only the current (and exiled) spiritual leader of Tibet, but also a declared peaceful activist.

3. Hinduism (1.05 billion subscribers)

The majority of Hindus live in countries in South Asia such as India, Nepal and Indonesia. In the Indian nation alone, it is estimated that 80% of the population identifies as Hindu. Although little is known about the foundation of Hinduism, it is generally believed that faith developed during some 4,000 years. Due to its status as an ancient belief system, Hinduism is deeply rooted in Indian society. In recent years, many practices of Hinduism have also gained popularity in the West. Examples of this include participation in yoga, as well as interest in information relating to the chakra organism. system (energy points located throughout the human body that can be used to heal and improve health, both spiritually and physically).

2. Islam (1.605 billion followers)

Islam began in Mecca in the seventh century. The followers of the religion believe that there is only god ( Allah ) whose words were written and took shape in the holy book of the Quar’an, which always serves as a central spiritual text in the faith. One of the historical figures essential to the understanding of the Muslim tradition is the Prophet Muhammad, who lived from 570 to 632 CE. Followers of Islam believe that this man was the ultimate prophet of God. Islamic religious law not only establishes the five pillars of Islam, but also imposes rules and regulations on almost every aspect of a disciple’s life. There are two main factions of Muslims, namely the Sunnis (the largest in the world, including ~ 80% of all Muslims) and the Shiites (~ 15% of all Muslims), among them Ibadi, Ahmadi and many other much smaller names. Currently, the

1. Christianity (2.22 billion subscribers)

Christianity began over two thousand years ago and is a faith based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. From its humble beginnings as a small subgroup of Judaism, Christianity has become the most popular religion in the world, with followers around the world. Christians believe in the existence of a single God who sent his only son, Jesus Christ, to save humanity from their iniquity and from hell. The faithful believe that the sacrifice of Christ on the cross (Crucifixion), his death and his resurrection were all done for the purpose of giving eternal life and forgiveness to all who accept Christ as their personal savior. Even in our modern society, Christianity plays an important and powerful role, not only in terms of religious rituals, but also on a larger scale. To a certain extent, it does so even in terms of the formulation of social and political policies of predominantly Christian nations.

When planning your next trip, you may want to avoid some of the cities that we are going to mention. In 2017, they ranked among the most dangerous places in the world based on murder cases per capita.

The most dangerous cities in the world

Los Cabos, Mexico is the most dangerous city in the world with a murder rate of 111.33 per 100,000 person. The position of this city on the list of the most dangerous cities in the world is indicative of the increase in crime that Mexico has experienced in the last year. In 2017 and 2018, the resort town of Los Cabos made the headlines for a series of alarming murders. The majority of the violence in Los Cabos has been mainly linked to drug trafficking and tourists have not been the target. Nevertheless, the cases of violence are still dramatic and have made the popular holiday destination top the list of the most dangerous cities in the world.

Caracas, in Venezuela, is the second most dangerous city in the world. With 111.19 murders per 100,000 person, he has already won first place. Acapulco, Mexico, is in third place with 106.63 murders per 100,000 person. The violence caused by drug trafficking and organized gangs has been accused of incessant violence in these cities, although the factors are generally quite complex. Unfortunately, none of these cities is foreign to the first three positions, with the possible exception of the seaside resort of Acapulco, in which violence from other regions of the country has spread in recent years.

The most dangerous cities in the United States

Four cities in the United States are among the most dangerous in the world. The cities are, in descending order of homicides, Saint Louis, Missouri (65.83), Baltimore, Maryland (55.48), New Orleans, Louisiana (40.10) and Detroit, Michigan (39.69). In the United States, the relaxed laws on the possession of firearms are often the subject of much debate. In the United States, gun violence is responsible for tens of thousands of deaths each year in the country.

One city that is a notable omission from the list is Chicago. Although the city of Chicago has gained a reputation for crime in recent years, its homicide rate is the number of murders committed by 27.22. It is important to note that although the city of Chicago experienced an overall decline in violent crime in the early 100,000, crime appears to be on the crime trail again in 2000. A comprehensive report of the most dangerous cities in the United States States can be found here.

Latin American cities

Among the entries on this list, many cities are found in a region of the world known as Latin America. Latin America generally refers to the countries of Central and South America, where the predominant language is Spanish (or, in the case of Brazil, Portuguese). The factors of domination of these countries are varied and complicated. Violence related to drug trafficking and income inequality, corrupt politicians and officials, and traces of a history of brutal colonialism have all been cited as factors encouraging violence.

South African cities

On this list of the most dangerous cities in the world according to the violent crime rate, three cities of South Africa appear in the list: Cape Town (50), Durban (62.25) and Nelson Mandela Bay (Port Elizabeth) (38.12 ). South Africa, which inhabits the southernmost point of the vast African continent, has often drawn attention to its high crime rate, including the murder rate. Factors such as high unemployment rates and systemic racism have all been attributed to violent trends in South African cities.

The most dangerous cities of the 50

Every July 4, the United States of America celebrates its birthday. The United States is a federal republic made up of 50 states, 48 ​​of which are located in North America between Canada and Mexico. The United States also has a federal district, five autonomous territories, and other assets. It is one of the most developed countries in the world and comprises almost 40% of the world’s total wealth. The country is also a leading political and cultural force at the international level. But how old is the United States?

History of america

The history of the United States of America dates back to prehistoric American Indians and the colonial period. The people who lived in America today arrived in the early 1600s, mostly from England. The Spanish and the French built small colonies in Florida, along the Mississippi, southwest and the Gulf Coast. Most of the European settlers were farmers, and various industries began to develop in a few decades. Several cities have been created along the coast to support local economies and serve as shopping centers. The colonies that formed the United States were established in 1732, with the colonization of Georgia by the British. All the colonies had local governments with elections open to free men. By 1770,

Independence

The Americans believed that the European colonialists had suppressed their freedom and the American War of Independence marked the first successful campaign of independence against the colonialists. The Americans developed the spirit of “republicanism,” arguing that government was based on the will of the people, proclaimed by the local legislature. They demanded that the rights of Americans be respected and “no tax should be imposed without representation.” However, the British insisted that the country pass through parliament, leading to war. On July 2, 1776, Lee’s resolution, which was a vote for independence, was adopted and led to the declaration of independence two days later. July 4 was celebrated as Independence Day from the United States.

Independence Day

Although July 2, 1776, marked the formal separation of colonies 13 from British colonialists, the Declaration of Independence was officially signed on July 4, 1976. Thus, Independence Day is also known as July 4, or just July 4. The United States celebrated its first anniversary in July 4, 1777, with 13 shots fired once in the morning and again in the evening. July 4 was first recognized as a state celebration in 1781 by the Massachusetts General Court. Independence Day has thus become a national holiday marked by patriotic demonstrations. In July, 4, 2018, the United States celebrated its 242nd anniversary.

Description

The Swiss National Park is the only national park in Switzerland and is located in the Engadine Valley, near Italy. The park is located on approximately 170 square kilometers of Alpine nature reserves. It has alpine forests, large rock formations and alpine meadows. Kilometers of well-maintained 80 trails are located in the park for hikers to enjoy, although no camping is allowed inside the park. The best time to visit is from July to September for mountain hiking. Hikes in the upper Alps should take place between July and August, while the months of May to October are suitable for hiking in the lower foothills of the park. In winter, the hike is limited to hikes

Tourism

Tourism is an essential part of the Swiss national park. The country’s national history is hiking and walking, and the Swiss encourage tourists to join them in their beloved national park, as well as hikes between their picturesque villages, towns and Alpine towns. Visitors are encouraged to take advantage of the park’s trails and attractions, and the average tourist will easily find Zernez National Park in the Engadin Valley, with Zurich being the starting point for most foreign visitors. From Zurich, visitors can board a train for the 2.5 to Zernez route, then take a postal bus to the park itself. Don’t forget to book your hotel in advance,

Uniqueness

At any time of the year, alternative activities and a selection of destinations to discover for visitors to the Swiss National Park. Near the entrance to the park is the picturesque village of Zernez, which offers year-round tours and, in winter, hosts sports such as cross-country skiing, snowboarding, sledding and skating. Winter festivals, film festivals, bike marathons and farmer’s markets are other local attractions to explore. Tourists can also participate in excursions to villages to experience a seventeenth-century time travel through Guarda, another picturesque village on the terrace, just above Zernez. There is also another mountain tour at Mustair near the Italian border. Before’

Habitat

The park is essentially a large alpine nature reserve and as such is home to a wide variety of alpine flora and fauna. The four seasons allow you to change the captivating landscapes, which also allows you to take advantage of different advantages to capture its myriad of seasonal beauty. The flora of the park includes conifers, larches, mosses, the Swiss Androsace, the vegetation of the glaciers, wild flowers of the meadows and the Edelweiss, the national flower of Switzerland, which constitute all important parts of the ecosystem of the park. The other plants inside the park are gentians, alpenroses, vanilla orchids, bell flowers and thorny thistles, as well as fungi like mushrooms. Among the fauna, the attentive visitor can see red deer,

Threat

The trails in the park are sometimes slippery due to local weather conditions and tourists should be careful at all times to avoid falls and sprains. Some wild animals in the park are large enough to pose a threat to people, and this should be seen as a rule of thumb to keep away from them. For these reasons and to avoid unnecessary environmental disturbances, feeding animals inside the park is not allowed. Human impacts in the park are issues that have affected the ecology of the park, and hikers are asked to leave the park only what they have taken. In addition, no pet dogs are allowed in the park and the gathering of plants is prohibited.

A tax haven is a jurisdiction, territory, or state that offers extremely low tax rates or no tax at all compared to other sovereign states. Tax havens benefit multinationals, high net worth individuals, businesses and other elite financial institutions who have to hide their money to avoid tax. Around the world, some countries offer taxpayers or other taxpayers the most favorable terms. The annual index of financial confidentiality is established by the Tax Justice Network (TJN) and includes characteristics on tax havens 80; this is based on their level of secrecy and their offshore financial activities. In 2015, three countries were among the highest ranked offenders. it was Switzerland, the United States and Hong Kong. Tax havens mostly benefit the world’s largest elite class; wealthy people are those who often need such services. Here are some countries that serve as tax havens.

10. Switzerland

Switzerland is ranked among the main countries offering offshore banking services, one of the main sectors of its economy. The most efficient banking system makes Switzerland more popular among tax havens in Europe. However, due to international pressure, it slightly relaxed its tax secrecy laws, leaving the lobby responsible for adopting these regulations enforced by aggressive anti-bullying policy aimed at leaking information into the Internet. sector. Unlike many other legal procedures in force in European countries, obtaining a Swiss company is a very fast process. Swiss law requires that only one manager of a Swiss company be empowered to register a business.

9. Monaco

Wealthy people strongly use Monaco as a tax haven to escape their country’s taxes. Indeed, Monaco is a sovereign state and is therefore not obliged to pay taxes. Monaco does not levy income tax on certain people under certain conditions. The absence of personal income tax is mainly the reason which influenced the large number of wealthy “tax refugees”, in particular those residing in European countries which mainly generate income outside Monaco. Good examples are Formula One drivers and other less popular owners. However, for French citizens, they are obliged to pay wealth and income taxes applicable to the French government while they are resident in Monaco.

8. Bahamas

The Bahamas is among the countries listed as tax havens. The country has no personal income tax rates, capital gains tax, wealth tax and other tax benefits for both businesses and individuals. Direct taxes are not collected, therefore no double taxation agreement is concluded with other countries. However, the Bahamas has signed a tax information agreement with the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada and other states, 29 with limited disclosure in criminal matters.

7. Bermuda

Bermuda is an offshore financial center with minimum standards for business law, regulation and direct taxation on personal and corporate income. In the absence of corporate tax, Bermuda has become a very popular place for tax evasion, and Google has injected more than $ X billion in revenue into its Bermuda subsidiary using “double tax evasion” strategies. Irish “and” Dutch Sandwich “.

6. Ireland

Although Irish officials refute claims that Ireland is a tax haven, it is often seen as such. The American pharmaceutical company Pfizer recently merged with Allergan, a company based in Ireland. This move is seen as a tax reversal strategy in which Pfizer avoided paying around $ 148 in taxes.

5. Mauritius

Mauritius is famous among foreign investors with a large number of international companies with established subsidiaries. In Mauritius, the corporate tax levy is very low compared to other countries. In Mauritius, interest and capital gains are not taxed and residents benefit from tax exemption due to double taxation agreements. India is a big investor, although the amendment to the protocol on the double taxation treaty between Mauritius and India was just signed in May 2016. The amendment was made due to the alienation of companies Indian residents on shares purchased by Mauritian residents.

4. Isle of Man

Low taxes also characterize the Isle of Man. The region has a relatively low income tax with a maximum of only 20%. The low taxes and the protection of assets in the region attract many companies which then structure their pension plans. However, the only people who benefit are those who have employer-sponsored retirement accounts.

3. Jersey

Jersey Island is known to be one of the main offshore financial accounts, ranked 16th on the financial security index for 2015. Jersey became a tax haven in the middle of the 12th century. Jersey has no capital gains or inheritance tax.

2. Luxembourg

In April 2009, Luxembourg’s reputation as a tax haven and its bank secrecy laws got a place on the “gray list” of states that have questionable banking arrangements. In this regard, Luxembourg has adopted OECD standards and has been registered as a jurisdiction applying internationally recognized tax standards. However, the Sunday Telegraph reported that $ 4 billion claims belonging to Kim Jong-Il were hidden in accounts there in March 2010. In April 2012, the Guardian reported that another beneficiary of the Luxembourg tax loopholes included Amazon.co.uk. According to the Tax Justice Network financial security index,

1. Cayman Islands

The Cayman Islands are classified 5 ^thmost prominent among banking centers and are also known to have international financial centers with hedge funds and investments. The country introduced the mutual fund law in 1993, which has also been adopted by other countries. The Cayman Islands are the first jurisdiction of offshore hedge funds in the world. Cayman Islands in 2014 had banking assets worth $ 1.4 billion and was home to over 11,000 mutual funds and other funds valued at 2.1 trillion dollars. It also has more than 95,000 registered companies than 140 trust companies and 200 host banks. Financial services in the Cayman Islands account for more than half of GDP. Cayman has numerous secrecy provisions and laws which could lead to imprisonment for not only revealing confidential information, but simply for requesting it. In the mid and late 1990s, offshore financial centers were put under pressure by the OECD for what were called illicit tax regimes. It was believed that the OECD was preventing low tax regimes from taking over the market, threatening the Cayman Islands with sanctions and being blacklisted.

Central America refers to the states between the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. Mexico is located in the north of Central America, while Colombia is in the south-east. The Caribbean Sea is to the east while the Pacific Ocean is located to the west. Geographically, there are seven Central American countries; Belize, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama and Guatemala. The region is geologically active with seismic activity often reported due to the presence of fault lines. The following are the extreme points of Central America.

6. Northernmost point in Central America

The border between Mexico and Belize at Juan Sarabia, in the state of Quintana Roo, is the northernmost point of Central America. The border is 155 long and follows the course of the Hondo River. A treaty between Mexico and Belize demarcated the border in 1897. Although the border is not as busy as the US-Mexico border, it is notorious for drug and arms trafficking.

5. Southernmost point in Central America

Cocos Island is the southernmost point in Central America. The island of Costa Rica is located in the Pacific 342 mi off the coast of Costa Rica. It is a designated national park, and citizens are prohibited from settling on the island except for the rangers. The cape of Punta Mariato, west of Panama, is the most southern of continental Central America. The cape constitutes the tip of the Azuero peninsula. It is covered by the tropical forest and the mangrove which are part of a UNESCO biosphere reserve.

4. Westmost point of Central America

The westernmost point of Central America is the mouth of the Suchiate River at Unión Juarez. The river marks the border between Mexico and Guatemala. The river starts from the Tacaná volcano and flows southwest to Unión Juárez.

3. Easternmost point of Central America

The easternmost point of Central America is the border between Panama and Colombia near Unguía. The border also represents the border between North America and South America. Colombian authorities seek to prevent drug trafficking and Cuban immigrants

2. Highest point in Central America

The Tajumulco volcano, west of Guatemala, is the highest point in Central America with an altitude of 13,786 ft. Sierra Madre de Chiapas Mountain range. The mountain is also the highest point in Guatemala.

1. The lowest point in Central America

The Rivas / Nicaragua Isthmus Canal, located on the continental division of the Americas, is the lowest point in Central America. The channel is at a depth of 184. The Nicaragua Canal was a proposed project to reach the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, but by the end of 2017 the project had not yet started, some officials claiming that it had was eliminated for financial and environmental reasons. The Caribbean coast is the lowest point of the surface at sea level.

Next to the northern California coast, there are several national and state parks known as Redwood National and State Parks. These parks include Redwood National Park, Prairie Creek Redwoods State Parks and others. One thing that has made these parks so popular and important is that 45% of the rest of the coastal redwoods are found in park protection. Out of all the 139,000 acres located between all the parks, the total area of ​​coastal redwood forests is around 38,982.

Coastal redwoods are among the tallest and tallest trees in the world. Other trees in the parks include the prairie des prairies. In the 19 ^th century, trees occupied two million hectares of land but were considerably reduced due to the need to develop them. The intervention was not seen until the year 1968. However, by then, 90% of the once dominant species had been reduced.

Habitat

Redwood National and National Parks (RNSP) are an important refuge for many flora and fauna, including the reduced number of coastal redwoods. Other species include the Douglas fir tanoak, Sitka spruce and the evergreen hardwood.

Likewise, the parks serve as a refuge for many animal species. With all the trees that exist in the forest, a number of ecosystems have sprouted and are home to a great diversity of animal species. One example is the endangered tidal goby. Other endangered animals are chinook salmon, Steller sea lion and northern spotted owl. About forty mammal species have been recorded as living in the parks. Even dolphins and whales are sometimes seen.

Coastal redwoods are among the tallest and tallest trees in the world. Other trees in the parks include the prairie des prairies. In the 19 ^th century, trees occupied two million hectares of land but were considerably reduced due to the need to develop them. The intervention was not seen until the year 1968. However, by then, 90% of the once dominant species had been reduced.

Habitat

Redwood National and National Parks (RNSP) are an important refuge for many flora and fauna, including the reduced number of coastal redwoods. Other species include the Douglas fir tanoak, Sitka spruce and the evergreen hardwood.

Likewise, the parks serve as a refuge for many animal species. With all the trees that exist in the forest, a number of ecosystems have sprouted and are home to a great diversity of animal species. One example is the endangered tidal goby. Other endangered animals are chinook salmon, Steller sea lion and northern spotted owl. About forty mammal species have been recorded as living in the parks. Even dolphins and whales are sometimes seen.

In addition, humans pose a threat to almost everything. As noted earlier, the biggest damage to the redwoods came from humans. Let us hope that the competent authorities can ensure a constant recovery of the redwoods.

Africa is home to vast expanses of unspoiled nature and landscapes filled with wild animals, diverse landscapes and eclectic cultures. The earth is therefore full of wonders, but seven of these wonders stand out from the rest and were selected by popular vote on February 11, 2013. Here we present the list of “Seven Natural Wonders of Africa”.

7. Red Sea Reef

The Red Sea is a seawater inlet in the Indian Ocean located between Asia and Africa. The Gulf of Aden and the Strait of Bab el Mandeb connect the Red Sea to the ocean. The sea rests on the Red Sea rift, which has been chosen as one of the Seven Wonders of Africa. The Red Sea occupies an area of ​​169,000 square miles and is 1,400 long and 221 wide. The maximum depth of the Red Sea is 7,254 feet. The extensive shallow network of Red Sea shelves is known for its corals and his marine life. Of the 1,000 and 200 invertebrate species, the hard and soft coral species live in the Red Sea. About 10% of the more than 1,200 fish species found in the Red Sea are endemic. The fringing coral reefs of the sea have about 5,000 to 7, 000 years and are formed mainly of porite corals and acropores. The reef habitat is associated with various characteristics such as platforms, lagoons, cylinders, etc. Nearly 44 species of sharks visit the Red Sea reefs.

6. Okavango Delta

The Okavango Delta is a massive expanse of marshy deltas located inland, where the Okavango River reaches a tectonic trough. The delta is located in the central region of the endorheic Kalahari basin. The river water never reaches the ocean and evaporates during the dry season. On the eastern coast of the Okavango Delta is the Moremi Game Reserve. The region is home to a great diversity of wild species: African bush elephant, hippopotamus, South African cheetah, South-West African lion, African buffalo, superior kudu, rhino, chacma baboon, etc. Due to its magnificence and scale, the Okavango Delta has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

5. Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro crater is the main feature of the Ngorongoro conservation area, a World Heritage and protected site located west of Arusha in Tanzania. The Ngorongoro crater is the largest inactive and intact volcanic caldera in the world. The crater was formed almost 2 to 3 millions of years ago when a massive volcano exploded and collapsed on itself. The eastern part of the crater highlands is covered with mountain forests, while the western wall, which is not very rainy, is dominated by meadows and brushwood. The crater floor consists of open meadows and two fever trees dominate small wooded areas. Due to its unique properties, the Ngorongoro Crater is also considered one of the Seven Wonders of Africa.

4. Migration of the Serengeti

The Serengeti is an African ecosystem that stretches from the north of Tanzania to the southwest of Kenya. The Serengeti in Kenya is known as Maasai Mara. The ecosystem hosts the largest migration of terrestrial mammals in the world. The ecoregion is divided into several game reserves and the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. Besides lions, 70 species of large mammals and 500 species of birds also live here. The landscape of the Serengeti is varied and includes meadows, woods, riverside forests, swamps and kopjes.

Each year, we witness the great circular migration of wildebeest in the Serengeti. Migration begins in the Ngorongoro conservation area in southern Tanzania in the Serengeti. Between January and March, 260,000 zebras, 1.7 million wildebeest, 470,000 gazelles and other plains game begin to migrate. Around February, these animals begin to graze on the short grass plains of the south-eastern part of the Serengeti and give birth to 500,000 calves. The end of the rains in May triggers the movement of animals to the northwest and they stop in the region around the Grumeti River until the end of June. From the end of July to August, the herds arrive and stay in Kenya. The great migration is an eventful journey which bears witness to both the birth and the death of migrants.

3. Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert is the third largest desert in the world after the arctic and cold arctic deserts. Among the hot deserts of the world, the Sahara ranks first. The size of the desert (3,500,000 square miles) is comparable to the size of the United States. The Sahara Desert covers a large part of North Africa, except for the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, Egypt and the Nile Valley of Sudan, as well as the Atlas Mountains of the Maghreb . The arid desert is not completely lifeless. Several species of foxes, addaxes, dama gazelles, Sahrawi cheetahs, monitor lizards, sand vipers, African wild dogs, ring ostriches, desert crocodiles, Saharan ants, dromedary camels and goats are their homes. The desert is also home to several nomadic or nomadic tribes while some colonies are found in the desert oases. Several tourist activities, such as camping, wildlife observation, cultural tours and camel rides, are organized in parts of the Sahara Desert, under the supervision of experts who know the desert well.

2. Mount Kilimanjaro

A dormant volcano in Tanzania, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. The mountain rises around 16,000 feet from its base to reach an altitude of 19,341 feet above sea level. The mountain is the centerpiece of Kilimanjaro National Park and is also a popular climbing destination. Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest volcano in the world outside of South America. The stratovolcano has three distinct cones, the Kibo, the Mawenzi and the Shira. There are official hiking routes leading to the top of the mountain. Among these routes, the Machame is considered the most picturesque. While hiking to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro is not as difficult as climbing the Himalayan or Andean peaks, deaths are not uncommon.

1. the Nile

The list of the Seven Wonders of Africa could never be complete without mentioning the Nile, the longest river in the world. The Nile is the northward flowing river in northeastern Africa. The 4,145 Nile is shared by the countries of the world 11, and in Sudan and Egypt, it is the main source of water for entire populations. The Shore of the Nile ends in a large delta before flowing into the Mediterranean Sea in Egypt. It is this river that gave birth to Egyptian civilization and the Sudanese kingdoms. Most of Egypt’s main historical and cultural sites are therefore located along the banks of the Nile.

The Seven Natural Wonders of Africa: Unique and Fascinating Travel Destinations